The sacred theory of the Earth, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b Containing an account of the original of the Earth, and of all the general changes which it hath already undergone, or is to undergo, till the consummation of all things.Burnet, Thomas
Religion
The sacred theory of the Earth, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b Containing an account of the original of the Earth, and of all the general changes which it hath already undergone, or is to undergo, till the consummation of all things.
Burnet, Thomas
Cosmology -- Early works to 1800; Creation -- Early works to 1800; Earth (Planet) -- Early works to 1800; Keill, John, 1671-1721. Examination of Dr. Burnet's theory of the earth; Philosophy, Ancient -- Early works to 1800; Warren, Erasmus, 1642?-1718. Geologia
_Plato_’s Argument against the Dissolution of the World, from the
Goodness and Wisdom of God, would not be altogether unreasonable, tho’
apply’d to this Earth, if it was so to be dissolv’d, as never to be
restor’d again. But we expect _New Heavens_ and a _New Earth_, upon the
Dissolution of these; better in all Respects, more commodious, and more
beautiful. And the several Perfections of the Divine Nature, Wisdom,
Power, Goodness, Justice, Sanctity, cannot be so well display’d and
exemplify’d in any one single State of Nature, as in a Succession of
States, fitted to receive one another according to the Dispositions of
the moral World, and the Order of Divine Providence. Wherefore,
_Plato_’s Argument from the Divine Attributes, all Things consider’d,
doth rather prove a Succession of Worlds, than that one single World
should remain the same throughout all Ages, without Change or Variation.
Next to the _Platonists_, the _Stoicks_ were most considerable in
Matters relating to Morality and Providence: And their Opinion, in this
Case, is well known; they being look’d upon by the Moderns, as the
principal Authors of the Doctrine of the _Conflagration_. Nor is it less
known that the School of _Democritus_ and _Epicurus_, made all their
Worlds subject to Dissolution; and by a new Concourse of Atoms restor’d
them again. Lastly, The _Ionick_ philosophers, who had _Thales_ for
their Master, and were the first Naturalists amongst the _Greeks_,
taught the same Doctrine. We have, indeed, but an imperfect Account left
us of this Sect, and ’tis great Pity; for as it was one of the most
antient, so it seems to have been one of the most considerable amongst
the _Greeks_ for Natural Philosophy. In those Remains which _Diogenes
Laertius_ hath preserv’d, of _Anaxagoras_, _Anaximenes_, _Archelaus_,
&c. all great Men in their Time; we find that they treated much of the
Origin of the World, and had many extraordinary Notions about it, which
come lame and defective to us. The Doctrine of their Founder, _Thales_,
which made all Things to consist of Water, seems to have a great
Resemblance to the Doctrine of _Moses_ and St. _Peter_ about the
Constitution of the first Heavens and Earth, _Gen. i._ _2 Pet. ii. 5._
But there is little in _Laertius_, what their Opinion was about the
Dissolution of the World; other Authors inform us more of that.
_Stobæus_, _Ecl. Phys. l. 1. c. 24_, joins them with _Leucippus_ and the
_Epicureans_: _Simplicius_ with _Heraclitus_, and the _Stoicks_, in this
Doctrine about the Corruptibility of the World. So that all the Schools
of the _Greek_ Philosophers, as we noted before, were unanimous in this
Point, excepting the _Peripateticks_; whose Master, _Aristotle_, had
neither Modesty enough to follow the Doctrine of his Predecessors, nor
Wit enough to invent any Thing better.
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