The sailor boy : $b or, Jack Somers in the navyOptic, Oliver
History
The sailor boy : $b or, Jack Somers in the navy
Optic, Oliver
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Naval operations -- Juvenile fiction
On board a man-of-war, everything is arranged with the nicest
precision. A thorough system pervades the ship, and everything is done
by rule. The Harrisburg had a hundred and twenty men crowded upon her
spar-deck at this muster: but in a short time, under the efficient
and methodical arrangement of Mr. Bankhead, order came out of chaos;
and, when he had finished his work, every man knew where he belonged
during each hour of the day and night; where he was to go when the ship
went into action; when she was to tack or wear; when the sails were to
be set, furled, or reefed; where he was to take position if the ship
caught fire, or was boarded by an enemy. Every one knew where he was to
eat and sleep, where he was to stow his hammock and clothes-bag, and
everything else which was to enable him to discharge his duty as one of
the wheels in the complicated machine of which he was an essential part.
If our readers are not familiar with ships, we shall find it very
difficult to make them comprehend Jack Somers’s position and duties on
board the Harrisburg; but we shall endeavor to give them some ideas
upon the subject. A ship, and especially a man-of-war, is a complicated
structure; and our young friends must not expect any more than a
partial view in these pages, for the whole volume would be no more than
sufficient to do justice to the subject.[A]
The Harrisburg was a screw-steamer of about two thousand tons burden,
and usually denominated a sloop-of-war. She was a full-rigged ship;
that is, she had square sails on her fore, main, and mizzen mast,
and could be worked under sail or steam, as occasion or necessity
might require. She carried twenty-eight guns, all of which were
placed upon her upper or spar deck. Some large men-of-war, called
ships-of-the-line, have four decks. The Ohio, in which Jack had spent
several weeks, was of this class. The upper deck is then called the
spar-deck; the next below it, the gun-deck; the third, the berth-deck;
and the fourth, or lowest one, the orlop-deck.
The decks, which in a house would be called floors or stories, are not
divided off into rooms; so that, forward of the officers’ cabins, they
look like long halls. The square holes, or windows, through which the
muzzles of the cannon are pointed, are called port-holes, or ports.
They are closed by two doors,--one swinging up, and the other down.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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