The sailor boy : $b or, Jack Somers in the navyOptic, Oliver
History
The sailor boy : $b or, Jack Somers in the navy
Optic, Oliver
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Naval operations -- Juvenile fiction
Jack Somers, as we have before stated, in loosing sails, belonged upon
the mizzen-top-gallant yard, which is the third cross-spar from the
deck; and, further, his place was at the starboard yard-arm, which
is the end of the spar, on the right-hand side of the ship, looking
forward. He was as much interested in the operation as though he had
been in command of the ship; for it was the first time he had performed
the duty when it really meant something.
“Loose!” said Mr. Bankhead; and, at the word, the men “passed the
gasket,” which is a rope wound round the sail, to confine it to the
yard when furled.
“All ready in the mizzen-top!” added the captain of the top, when the
operation was performed; and the men stood holding the sails in place
upon the yard.
The captains of the main-top and of the fore-top indicated, in like
manner, that they were all ready for the next order; and, when the
lieutenants upon deck had reported the fact to the executive officer,
he proceeded with the manœuvre.
“Let fall!” and, at the word, all the sails to be set were shaken out
at the same moment, and dropped down from the yards.
“Overhaul your rigging aloft!” proceeded Mr. Bankhead; and his order,
translated into the shore vernacular, meant that the men on the yards
were to arrange the sheets, buntlines, clewlines, and other ropes, so
that they would work freely, or not impede the progress of the sail
when it should be hoisted up.
“Man your sheets and halyards!” was the next command.
The sheets are the ropes on the topsails, by which they are hauled down
to the yards. For example,--the mizzen-top-gallant sail was fastened
to the mizzen-top-gallant yard, upon which our hero was stationed.
Attached to the lower corners of this sail were two ropes, passing over
a sheave, or pulley, in the mizzen-topsail yard. These two ropes were
the sheets; and, when the sail is set, they are drawn tight, to keep it
in place.
All the yards of the ship, except the lower one on each mast, slide up
and down. When the sails were loosed, the yards were _down_. The rope
attached to the yard, passing over a sheave set in the mast, by which
the spar is hoisted up, is called a halyard. Any rope by which a sail
is hoisted is called a halyard.
When the men appointed for the purpose had taken hold of the sheets and
halyards, the various officers reported that they were ready.
“Haul well taut!” said Mr. Bankhead.
The effect of the execution of this order was to bring everything to
its bearings.
“Let go, and overhaul your rigging aloft!” continued the
first-lieutenant.
“Sheet home, and hoist away!”
At this order the yards were hoisted up, and the sheets hauled down to
their places. The operation was thus completed; the ropes, with a whole
vocabulary of cabalistic names to designate them, were belayed and
flemished down; and everything was in apple-pie order.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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