The Sailor's Word-Book: An Alphabetical Digest of Nautical Terms, including Some More Especially Military and Scientific, but Useful to Seamen; as well as Archaisms of Early Voyagers, etc.Smyth, W. H. (William Henry)
Science
The Sailor's Word-Book: An Alphabetical Digest of Nautical Terms, including Some More Especially Military and Scientific, but Useful to Seamen; as well as Archaisms of Early Voyagers, etc.
Smyth, W. H. (William Henry)
Military art and science -- Dictionaries; Naval art and science -- Dictionaries
Apeak, Cat's-paw, Driver, Hound, Rabbit, Stays,
Apron, Cot, Earings, Jewel, Ribband, Stirrup,
A-stay, Cradle, Eyes, Lacings, Saddle, Tiller,
Bonnet, Crib, Fox, Martingale, Sheaves, Truck,
Braces, Crow-foot, Garnet, Mouse, Sheets, Truss,
Bridle, Crow's nest, Goose-neck, Nettle, Sheepshank, Watch,
Cap, Crown, Goose-wing, Pins, Shoe, Whip,
Catharpins, Diamond, Horse, Puddings, Sister, Yard.
Cat-heads, Dog, Hose,
Most of the real sea-terms are pregnant with meaning; but those who
undertake to expound them ought to be tolerably versed in the topic.
Thus perhaps there was no great harm in Dr. Johnson's being utterly
ignorant of maritime language, but it was temerariously vain in that
sturdy lexicographer to assert that _belay_ is a sea-phrase for splicing
a rope; _main sheet_, for the largest sail in a ship; and _bight_, for
the circumference of a coil of rope; and we long had him on the hip
respecting the _purser_, a personage whom he--misled by Burser--at once
pronounced to be the paymaster of a ship; as the then purser was, in
fact, more familiar with slops, tobacco, pork, dips, biscuit, and the
like, than with cash payments--for, excepting short-allowance dues, he
had very little meddling with money matters. But the Admiralty have
recently swamped the well-known and distinctive nautical title--despite
of its time-honoured claims to repute--and introduced the army
appellative, PAYMASTER, in its stead.
The pithy conciseness of the brackish tongue renders it eminently useful
on duty. In some of their sea-phrases the French, our great rivals, use
a heap of words more than we are wont to do. An instance is
given--supposing a ship of the former met with one of ours, and they
should desire to salute each other, the English commander would sing
out, "Man ship!" but the French captain would have to exclaim, "Rangez
du monde sur les vergues pour donner des cris de salut!" By the way,
there is a _ben trovato_ respecting the difficulty of doing our naval
tidings into French: a translator of note made quite a mull of a ship
being _brought up_ by her anchors, and of another which was stranded
from _borrowing_ too much; while "a man-of-war riding easily in the road
at Spithead" was rendered "Un homme de guerre se promenait à cheval à
son aise sur le chemin de Spithead." Some of the French terms, however,
are recommended by their Parisian stamp, as in calling iron bilboes "bas
de soie"--the waist-netting "Saint Aubinet"--the quarter-gallery a
"jardin d'amour:" but similar elegance was not manifested in dubbing the
open-hearted thorough-bred tar "un loup de mer."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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