The Salabue Stradivari : $b A history and critical description of the famous violin, commonly called "le Messie"W.E. Hill & Sons
History
The Salabue Stradivari : $b A history and critical description of the famous violin, commonly called "le Messie"
W.E. Hill & Sons
Stradivari, Antonio, approximately 1644-1737; Stradivarius violin; Violin
In the Brescian instruments, for instance, there is, as a general rule,
no hollowing near the edges of the backs and bellies, nor any _bordering
ridge_ like that discussed above. They consequently have an appearance
of strength and solidity, but lack the style and elegance of the Cremona
school. The Amati family, on the other hand, gifted with a keen sense of
harmony and beauty of form, gave perfect expression to these ideas in
their works; but, unfortunately, at some sacrifice of dignity of
appearance. Stradivari attained the happy mean between these two
extremes, and carried his ideas into execution with such perfection of
detail, that all his successors have had to content themselves with the
_rôle_ of copyists, and none have been found to improve upon their
model.
There can be no doubt that the Salabue Violin has exercised a strong
influence upon modern copyists. The Turin maker, Pressenda (1777 to
1854), who was acquainted with Count Salabue, and his pupil Rocca (d.
1862), who knew Tarisio, were evidently familiar with the instrument.
Rocca in particular would seem to have made it his ideal, for we find
reproduced in nearly all his copies of Stradivari the characteristic
sharp _bordering ridge_, slanting sound holes, and general flat model of
the Salabue. As soon as it came into Vuillaume’s possession, he set to
work to reproduce it in every detail, and his copies of this instrument
are unquestionably the finest violins he made. They are true to the
original in bearing no traces of wear; but a few of them are fitted with
carved pegs and tailpiece similar to those added by him and still
attached to the Salabue. The carving on the tailpiece represents the
figure of the Madonna with the infant Christ. Nearly all the other
Parisian and Mirecourt makers in turn have copied Vuillaume, but without
his advantages in ability, and in having the original model to work
from. The copies of the present day are becoming in consequence more and
more ridiculous exaggerations of the peculiar features of the Salabue.
The year 1716 appears not to have been prolific of great works from
Stradivari, as we know at present of only one fine violin of that year
beside the Salabue. This is the one known as the Cessol, belonging to
Mr. William Croall. The previous year, 1715, produced five famous
violins, two now belonging to Herr Joachim, one to Señor Sarasate, one
to G. Haddock, Esq., and another known as the Alard. The year 1717 again
produced two notable instruments, a violin belonging to J. G. Orchar,
Esq., and the well-known violoncello for many years the property of
Bonamy Dobree, Esq., and now in the possession of E. I. Holden, Esq.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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