The Salton Sea: An account of Harriman's fight with the Colorado RiverKennan, George
History
The Salton Sea: An account of Harriman's fight with the Colorado River
Kennan, George
Harriman, Edward Henry, 1848-1909; Imperial Valley (Calif. and Mexico); Salton Sea (Calif.)
When, in July 1905, the summer flood in the Colorado began to subside,
Chief Engineer Rockwood determined to fend off the main current, and
lessen the pressure on the crevasse, by means of a jetty. Just opposite
the intake was a bush-overgrown island, five eighths of a mile long
by a quarter of a mile wide, which split the river into two channels.
Across the western channel, from the head of the island to the bank,
a semi-barrier was built, of piling, barbed wire and brush. This
obstruction, it was thought, might check the flow into the western
channel, cause a deposit of heavy silt, and eventually create a bar
which would deflect the main current around the northern end of the
island and thus carry it away from the mouth of the crevasse. The
attempt was only partly successful. A bar was formed, but it did not
completely close the channel, nor deflect the main current. There was
still an opening, about one hundred and twenty five feet in width,
through which the rush of water was so great that it could not be
controlled. The attempt to deflect the main current into the eastern
channel, by means of a jetty, was then abandoned.
Up to this time, the Southern Pacific Company had not taken part
directly in the work of river control. After the failure of the jetty,
however, in August 1905, President Randolph sent his assistant, Mr.
H. T. Cory,[11] to the scene of operations, with instructions to
confer with Chief Engineer Rockwood and ascertain what his views
and intentions were. Mr. Rockwood, at that time, did not regard the
situation as at all alarming. The flow through the crevasse, he said,
was doing useful work in scouring out and deepening the main canal
(the old Alamo barranca) and there was little danger that the whole
river would go that way. He was not in favor of closing the enlarged
intake altogether, because that would shut off the water supply of
the Imperial Valley and cause more damage than was then being done by
the river. The deeper part of the Salton Sink, he said, was a natural
drainage basin, and as it was much below the zone of cultivation in the
valley as a whole, the accumulation of water in it was not likely to do
a great amount of damage.
“I told him,” Mr. Cory says, “that I thought the situation was
serious, even granting all he said were true; that he would better
shut the break right away, for while the water might be doing good
work in enlarging the canal of the California Development Company, the
situation was dangerous; that it was playing with fire.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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