The Salton Sea: An account of Harriman's fight with the Colorado River — John Shaqi
The Salton Sea: An account of Harriman's fight with the Colorado RiverKennan, George
History
The Salton Sea: An account of Harriman's fight with the Colorado River
Kennan, George
Harriman, Edward Henry, 1848-1909; Imperial Valley (Calif. and Mexico); Salton Sea (Calif.)
“Am delighted to receive your telegram. Have at once directed the
Reclamation Service to get into touch with you, so that as soon as
Congress reassembles I can recommend legislation which will provide
against a repetition of the disaster and make provision for the
equitable distribution of the burden.”
[Illustration: Last Break in Defences, December 1906]
While the negotiations between President Roosevelt and Mr. Harriman
were in progress, the river-fighting organization on the lower Colorado
was kept intact. The rock quarry at Andrade was further developed;
sidings just across the Mexican boundary were lengthened to seven
thousand feet, and material and equipment of all possible kinds which
might be needed were gathered and held in readiness. When, therefore,
on the 20th of December, an order was received from Mr. Harriman to
go ahead and close the break, President Randolph, backed by all the
resources of the Southern Pacific, began a last supreme effort to
control the river and save the Imperial Valley. The crevasse, at that
time, was 1100 feet wide, with a maximum depth of forty feet, and the
whole current of the Colorado was rushing through it and discharging
into the basin of the Sink about 160,000,000 cubic feet of water
every hour. There was not time enough for the construction of another
brush-mattress, so the Southern Pacific engineers determined to build
two railway trestles of ninety-foot piles across the break, and then,
with a thousand flat cars and “battleships,” bring rocks and dump
them into the river faster than they could possibly be swallowed up
by the silt or carried down stream. Three times, within a month, the
ninety-foot piles were ripped out and swept away and the trestles
partly or wholly destroyed; but the pile-drivers kept at work, and on
the 27th of January the first trestle was finished for the fourth time
and the dumping of rock from it began.
Mr. F. H. Newell, Director of the U. S. Reclamation Service, in a
description of the final closure of the crevasse, says:
“The stones used were as large as could be handled or pushed from the
flat cars by a gang of men, or by as many men as could get around a
stone. In some cases the pieces were so large that it was necessary
to break them by what are called ‘pop-shots’ of dynamite laid upon
the stone while it rested on the cars. In this way the stones were
broken and then could be readily thrown overboard by hand. The scene
at the closure of the break was exciting. Train after train with heavy
locomotives came to the place and the stones, large and small, were
pushed off by hundreds of workmen as rapidly as the cars could be
placed. While waiting to get out upon the trestle the larger stones
were broken by ‘pop-shots,’ and the noise sounded like artillery in
action. Added to the roar of the waters were the whistle signals, the
orders to the men, and the bustle of an army working day and night to
keep ahead of the rapid cutting of the stream.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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