The Salton Sea: An account of Harriman's fight with the Colorado RiverKennan, George
History
The Salton Sea: An account of Harriman's fight with the Colorado River
Kennan, George
Harriman, Edward Henry, 1848-1909; Imperial Valley (Calif. and Mexico); Salton Sea (Calif.)
When Mr. Harriman, on the 20th of December 1906, telegraphed the
President that, “in view of” his “message,” he would resume efforts
to control the Colorado, he ventured to express the modest hope that
the Government, as soon as the necessary Congressional action could be
secured, would “assist with the burden.” Mr. Roosevelt replied that
he would recommend legislation to “provide against a repetition of
the disaster and make provision for an equitable distribution of the
burden.” (House Report No. 1936, 61st Congress, 3rd Session, p. 163).
Three weeks later, however, when the work was actually in progress,
he merely said, in his message to Congress, that “the question as to
what sum, _if any_, should be paid to the Southern Pacific Company
for work done since the break of November 4th, 1906, is one for future
consideration. For work done prior to that date no claim can be
admitted” (Same Report, p. 157). This may have seemed to Mr. Roosevelt
a proper recommendation, and one likely to secure “an equitable
distribution of the burden;” but it would not have made that impression
upon an irrigation expert, say, from the planet Mars, because it
suggested a doubt whether “_any_” of the burden should be borne by
the chief beneficiary, namely the Government. However, when a bill to
reimburse the Southern Pacific Company was introduced in the House of
Representatives in 1908, the President did give it cordial support by
saying, in a letter to the chairman of the Claims Committee:
“... I accordingly wrote an earnest appeal to the officials of the
road” (the Southern Pacific) “asking them to act. They did act, and
thereby saved from ruin many people in southern California, and saved
to the Government the Laguna dam.... I feel that it is an act of
justice to act generously in this matter, for the railroad, by the
prompt and effective work that it did, rendered a notable service to
the threatened community. In no other way could this result have been
accomplished.” (House Report No. 1936, 61st Congress, 3rd Session.)
Mr. Roosevelt’s “earnest appeal” had been addressed, as a matter of
fact, to E. H. Harriman, not to “the officials of the road;” but
the President, apparently, could not bring himself, either in this
letter or in his previous message, to mention the name of the man
who, at the very time when he was struggling with the Colorado River
at the request of the Government, was being prosecuted by that same
Government as a malefactor. Names are often embarrassing, and the name
in this case might have suggested to the public mind the obnoxious
idea that Mr. Harriman, after all, might not be a wholly “undesirable
citizen.” Then, too, there would have been a certain incongruity in
denouncing “Harriman,” by name as a public enemy, while asking the
same “Harriman,” by name, to render a great public service; so it was
apparently thought safer to mention the name in one case and drop it
out of sight in the other.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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