The Salton Sea: An account of Harriman's fight with the Colorado RiverKennan, George
History
The Salton Sea: An account of Harriman's fight with the Colorado River
Kennan, George
Harriman, Edward Henry, 1848-1909; Imperial Valley (Calif. and Mexico); Salton Sea (Calif.)
Under this pressure from the White House, the Committee on Claims
finally acted. On the 28th of January 1911, after having reduced the
proposed appropriation from $1,663,000 to $773,000, the committee, by
a divided vote, reported the bill to the House with the recommendation
that it pass. Five members, however, namely Representatives Goldfogle,
Kitchin, Candler, Shackleford and Adair, presented a minority report
in which they described the bill as “an attempted raid on the Federal
Treasury;” denied that there was “any legal, equitable, or moral
obligation on the part of the Government” to pay this sum, “or any
amount, for closing the break in the Colorado River;” referred to
the proposed appropriation as “purely a gratuity,” “a gift of the
people’s money,” and declared that they were opposed to this “gift
to the Southern Pacific Company, as well as all other gratuities to
private enterprise.” (House Report No. 1936, part 2; 61st Congress, 3rd
Session.)
This minority report seems to have given the _coup de grace_ to the
reimbursement bill. Whether the members of the House were lacking in
a sense of justice; whether they were indifferent to the bill because
there was “nothing in it for them;” or whether they were afraid, in
an election campaign, to face the charge that they had “given the
people’s money,” as “a pure gratuity” to one of Mr. Harriman’s railroad
corporations, it is impossible to say. Certain it is that no action was
ever taken on the bill, although it had been favorably reported by the
Committee on Claims; had been repeatedly recommended by two Presidents,
and had been unanimously supported, regardless of party lines, by the
people of the Imperial Valley and by the whole State of California.
There are certain events which may seem inexplicable, but upon which it
is not necessary to comment. The barest recital of facts is eloquent
enough.
Shortly before his death, Mr. Harriman made a trip through the Imperial
Valley and over the reconstructed levee which kept the Colorado River
within bounds. Upon his return to Imperial Junction, he was met by a
representative of the Los Angeles Examiner who, in conversation about
the work, said:
“Mr. Harriman, the Government hasn’t paid you that money, and your
work here does not seem to be duly appreciated; do you not, under the
circumstances, regret having made this large expenditure?”
“No,” replied Mr. Harriman. “This valley was worth saving, wasn’t it?”
“Yes,” said the reporter.
“Then we have the satisfaction of knowing that we saved it, haven’t we?”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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