Produced by Chris Curnow, Lindy Walsh and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net THE SALVAGING OF CIVILIZATION THE SALVAGING OF CIVILIZATION BY H. G. WELLS CASSELL AND COMPANY, LIMITED London, New York, Toronto and Melbourne 1921 CONTENTS PAGE I. THE PROBABLE FUTURE OF MANKIND 1 II. THE PROJECT OF A WORLD STATE 42 III. THE ENLARGEMENT OF PATRIOTISM TO A WORLD STATE 68 IV. THE BIBLE OF CIVILIZATION; PART ONE 95 V. THE BIBLE OF CIVILIZATION; PART TWO 118 VI. THE SCHOOLING OF THE WORLD 139 VII. COLLEGE, NEWSPAPER AND BOOK 166 VIII. THE ENVOY 193 INDEX 199 The Salvaging of Civilization I THE PROBABLE FUTURE OF MANKIND[A] [A] First published in the _Review of Reviews_. § 1 The present outlook of human affairs is one that admits of broad generalizations and that seems to require broad generalizations. We are in one of those phases of experience which become cardinal in history. A series of immense and tragic events have shattered the self-complacency and challenged the will and intelligence of mankind. That easy general forward movement of human affairs which for several generations had seemed to justify the persuasion of a necessary and invincible progress, progress towards greater powers, greater happiness, and a continual enlargement of life, has been checked violently and perhaps arrested altogether. The spectacular catastrophe of the Great War has revealed an accumulation of destructive forces in our outwardly prosperous society, of which few of us had dreamt; and it has also revealed a profound incapacity to deal with and restrain these forces. The two years of want, confusion, and indecision that have followed the Great War in Europe and Asia, and the uncertainties that have disturbed life even in the comparatively untouched American world, seem to many watchful minds even more ominous to our social order than the war itself. What is happening to our race? they ask. Did the prosperities and confident hopes with which the twentieth century opened, mark nothing more than a culmination of fortuitous good luck? Has the cycle of prosperity and progress closed? To what will this staggering and blundering, the hatreds and mischievous adventures of the present time, bring us? Is the world in the opening of long centuries of confusion and disaster such as ended the Western Roman Empire in Europe or the Han prosperity in China?