The Sanitary Condition of the Poor in Relation to Disease, Poverty, and Crime: With an appendix on the control and prevention of infectious diseasesBaker, Benson
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The Sanitary Condition of the Poor in Relation to Disease, Poverty, and Crime: With an appendix on the control and prevention of infectious diseases
Baker, Benson
Communicable diseases -- Prevention; Poor -- Health and hygiene -- Great Britain; Sanitation -- Great Britain; Sanitation, Household
Almost without exception the poor bear the marks on their own body of
their careless indifference to the laws of health and cleanliness.
I do not believe that the poor are too bad to be mended, nor that
they are too dirty to be taught the necessity and desirability of
cleanliness. Those who suffer thus from sanitary mismanagement are not
to be improved by calling them filthy, incorrigible, and worthless,
but by kindly pointing out the evils which arise from their own
carelessness, and suggesting remedies which they themselves can
carry into operation. The very worst have some good in them, and by
appealing to that good in a kindly, honest spirit we may arouse that
laudable ambition of self-respect and self-help, which will do more to
improve the sanitary and social condition of the needy poor than could
be accomplished by extraneous help, if it did not secure the hearty
sympathy and co-operation of the poor. Until the poor take an interest
in their homes and feel a pride in preserving them clean, healthy, and
comfortable, we shall always be hearing of and seeing the homes of
the poor in a dilapidated condition. Flooring and doors will be used
as firewood—sewers will be blocked up by materials that ought never
to have been thrown down—dirt, filth, and all manner of rubbish will
be allowed to accumulate—how is this to be remedied? To remedy this
evil, mere obstructiveness and selfishness must get out of the way. The
homes of the poor must be cleansed, repaired, and made comfortable;
and then if cleanliness were made a condition of tenancy as I have had
occasion before to suggest, it would go a long way to keep the property
in repair. I feel confident that where tenants keep their rooms clean
they acquire an interest in them, and do not destroy nor wilfully
damage them. Further, every effort ought to be made to instruct the
poor in the knowledge of the laws of health. Let it be clearly shown
to them that dirt, disease, and poverty, are intimate companions, and
that if they would escape from the bitter experience of poverty, they
must each sweep before their own doors; then a future, gilded with the
promise of a joyous hope, shall open up before their view. Dirt with
all its disgusting associations shall be supplanted by cleanliness with
all its cheering comforts; disease manifesting itself in the emaciated
body, the anxious brow, the glazed eye, and shrivelled face, shall give
place to joyous health, with firm elastic step, with ruddy face, bright
sparkling eye, and the alacrity and pleasure with which labour and toil
is welcomed. Poverty in all its intensified bitterness, when associated
with disease shall give place to a comfortable competency. This and
much more may justly be expected, if we sow aright the seeds of the
science of life, and teach men the laws which govern their health
and life. The proper study of mankind is man; a more comprehensive
principle has seldom been enunciated. Man in all his relations is
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