The Sanitary Condition of the Poor in Relation to Disease, Poverty, and Crime: With an appendix on the control and prevention of infectious diseasesBaker, Benson
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The Sanitary Condition of the Poor in Relation to Disease, Poverty, and Crime: With an appendix on the control and prevention of infectious diseases
Baker, Benson
Communicable diseases -- Prevention; Poor -- Health and hygiene -- Great Britain; Sanitation -- Great Britain; Sanitation, Household
Man is to a very great extent the creature of circumstances, and is
greatly influenced by external objects. That which we like we become
like. The fine arts cultivate the æsthetic part of a man’s nature;
painting, sculpture, and poetry develop a man’s imagination. One man
by a constant contemplation of the beautiful acquires the habit of
admiring the beautiful; another man by the constant association with
dirt becomes dirty. Repeated acts of thought grow into action, and
actions repeated grow into habits, and habits form the character of
the man: hence the importance of a cleanly, comfortable, and healthy
home. A family that lives in a dirty room, with nothing but dirty
associations, must grow up dirty. Thoughts grow in us as grain in
wood. The mental qualities of the poor are undeveloped, and especially
the moral force of character which is requisite to raise them above
their circumstances is hardly to be looked for. If the poor could be
accommodated with healthy dwellings they might reasonably be expected
to better their condition; but what man can wage a successful war
against disease and poverty combined? Unhealthy dwellings not only
keep them poor, but foster a reckless indifference as to how things
go with them. This apathetic condition is the worst that can befall
either the individual or society. Idleness, dirt, poverty, disease,
and crime are intimate companions, though not inseparable. The logic
of the indifferent poor amounts to this: that those who work must pay
for those that don’t; and hence arises one of the great difficulties in
dealing with and relieving the poor. There are many limited companies
formed to carry out various commercial enterprises; but if a limited
company could be formed to erect suitable dwellings for the poor, at
such a rental as they now pay, it would confer an unspeakable benefit
on the poor, benefit society generally, and pay the really patriotic
shareholders an equitable percentage. This I merely throw out as a
suggestion, but I am convinced if carried out, it would be one of
the best means of effectually helping the poor to help themselves. I
conceive that whatever tends to smooth the rugged surface of life,
and to soften its harsher features, and to multiply the sources of
human health and enjoyment, must be held worthy of notice; and in so
far as it tends to improve the condition of the poor, and foster in
them provident and careful habits, just so far ought it to receive our
generous sympathy and support. That this may not be mistaken to be
merely philanthropic statement, but that it is based upon a principle
of true social economy, I quote the following from Smith’s Wealth of
Nations:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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