"The large amount which has been expended on works of sewerage and paving, shows that the local authorities in the metropolis have not been unmindful of the requirements of their several districts." St. Giles' reported in 1872 that its sewerage was very complete, "not a single street or court being without a sewer." St. Marylebone reported in 1877:-- "£33,500 has been spent in new sewers in the parish in the last three years, and £7,000 is to be spent. Over three miles of new sewers were constructed. These are large items in our parochial expenditure, but the fact cannot be ignored that the sewerage of the parish had got into a disgraceful and indeed dangerous condition. "In some of the finest streets and squares of the parish the sewers were but little better than elongated cesspools." Bermondsey reported, in 1872, that the entire district was drained into low level sewers, all open sewers, tidal and other ditches, and cesspools having been abolished; £5,200 expended in widening and improving certain streets, £92,000 spent in sewerage, paving, and other improvements. St. Mary, Newington, reported in 1871 that the whole of the open sewers and tidal ditches had been covered over; that the drainage was in a satisfactory condition, and that within a few pounds of £400,000 had been spent since 1856 in various parish works and maintenance. In the Wandsworth district (1873-4):-- "The enormous sanitary works carried on by the Metropolitan Board of Works and the Board of the District have, by drying the soil and altering the waterlogged condition which formerly prevailed, completely changed the sanitary aspect of the locality." Not all the work reported as done, however, was done as satisfactorily as was to be desired. Thus the Medical Officer of Health for St. James', Westminster, wrote (1871-2):-- "Sewers and drains being out of sight admit of a great amount of 'scamping' work. "Speaking from experience, some of the local sewers in St. James' are specimens, I hope unique, of the extent to which 'scamping' can be carried." And the Medical Officer of Health for Shoreditch wrote (1878) that:-- "Some of the new drains (being so badly laid) are more dangerous than the old." The arrangements for water supply were also in some few parishes, in process of years, being slowly improved. In Lambeth, in 1872, 646 houses without proper water supply were provided with it; and in 1873, 804 houses. Read one way, this was satisfactory. Read the other, it was a revelation of the number of houses in Lambeth which had been left until 1873 without that great essential of health--a "proper water supply." A large amount of street paving had been done, and a few small street improvements had been carried out. Considering the very limited staff of Inspectors which it suited the policy and purposes of the Vestries to appoint, a fair amount of sanitary inspection was done in some parishes and districts.