The Sanskrit drama : $b in its origin, development, theory and practiceKeith, Arthur Berriedale
History
The Sanskrit drama : $b in its origin, development, theory and practice
Keith, Arthur Berriedale
Sanskrit drama -- History and criticism
Act V shows us the king in his court, overwhelmed with the duties of
office, for Kālidāsa takes care to show us Duḥṣanta as the great and
good monarch. News is brought that hermits with women desire an
interview, while a song is heard in which the queen Haṅsavatī laments
the king’s faithlessness to her; the king dispatches the Vidūṣaka to
solace her, and receives in state the hermits. They bring him his wife,
but, under the malign influence of the curse, he does not recognize her
and cannot receive her. The hermits reprove him, and insist on leaving
her, refusing her the right to go with them, since her duty is by her
husband’s side. The king’s priest is willing to give her the safety of
his house till the babe be born, but a figure of light in female shape
appears and bears Çakuntalā away, leaving the king still unrecognizing,
but filled with wonder. In the entr’acte which follows a vital element
is contributed; policemen mishandle a fisherman accused of theft of a
royal ring found in a fish which he has caught; it is Duḥṣanta’s ring
which Çakuntalā had dropped while bathing. The Act that follows tells
us of the recognition by the king of the wrong unwittingly done and his
grief at the loss of his wife; he seeks to console himself with her
portrait, when he is interrupted by a lady of the harem, and then by
the minister, who obtains from him the decision of a law case involving
the right of succession; the episode reminds the king of his
childlessness. From his despair the king is awakened by the screams of
the Vidūṣaka who has been roughly handled by Mātali, Indra’s
charioteer, as an effective means of bringing the king back to the
realization that there are duties superior to private feeling. The gods
need his aid for battle. In Act VII Duḥṣanta is revealed victorious,
and travelling with Mātali in a divine car high through the air to
Hemakūṭa, where dwells in the place of supreme bliss the seer Mārīca
and his wife. Here the king sees a gallant boy playfully pulling about
a young lion to the terror of two maidens who accompany him in the
dress of the hermitage; they ask the king to intervene with the child
in the cub’s interest, and the king feels a pang as he thinks of his
sonlessness. To his amazement he learns that this is no hermit’s son,
but his own; Çakuntalā is revealed to him in the dress of an ascetic,
and Mārīca crowns their happiness by making it clear to Çakuntalā that
her husband was guiltless of the sorrow inflicted upon her.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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