The Sanskrit drama : $b in its origin, development, theory and practiceKeith, Arthur Berriedale
History
The Sanskrit drama : $b in its origin, development, theory and practice
Keith, Arthur Berriedale
Sanskrit drama -- History and criticism
çāpād asi pratihatā smṛtirodharūkṣe: bhartary apetatamasi prabhutā
tavaiva
chāyā na mūrchati malopahataprasāde: çuddhe tu darpaṇatale
sulabhāvakāçā.
‘Thou wert rejected by thy husband, cruel through the curse that robbed
him of memory; now thy dominion is complete over him whose darkness is
dispelled; on the tarnished mirror no image forms; let it be cleaned
and it easily appears.’
There is pathos in Purūravas’s reproach to Urvaçī: [335]
tvayi nibaddharateḥ priyavādinaḥ: praṇayabhan̄gaparān̄mukhacetasaḥ
kam aparādhalavam mama paçyasi: tyajasi mānini dāsajanaṁ yataḥ?
‘My delight was ever in thee, my words ever of love; what suspicion of
fault dost thou see in me that, O angry one, thou dost abandon thy
slave?’ The metrical effect is here, as usual, extremely well planned.
His vain efforts to attain his beloved are depicted forcibly: [336]
samarthaye yat prathamam priyām prati: kṣaṇena tan me parivartate
‘nyathā
ato vinidre sahasā vilocane: karomi na sparçavibhāvitapriyaḥ.
‘Whatever I deem to be my beloved in a moment assumes another aspect. I
will force my eyes to be sleepless, since I have failed to touch her
whom I adore.’ There are no limits to the strength of his love: [337]
idaṁ tvayā rathakṣobhād an̄genān̄gaṁ nipīḍitam
ekaṁ kṛti çarīre ’smiñ çeṣam an̄gam bhuvo bharaḥ.
‘In this body no member has value save that which, thanks to the
movement of the chariot, she has touched; all else is a mere burden to
the earth.’ Hyperbole [338] is permissible:
sāmantamaulimaṇirañjitapādapīṭham: ekātapatram avaner na tathā
prabhutvam
asyāḥ sakhe caraṇayor aham adya kāntam: ājñākaratvam adhigamya
yathā kṛtārthaḥ.
‘Despite the radiance shed on my footstool by the jewelled diadems of
vassal princes, despite the subjection of the whole earth to my sway,
not so much joy did I gain from attaining kingship as the satisfaction
won from paying homage to the feet of that lady, O my friend.’ The
recovery of the nymph from her faint caused by the savage onslaught
upon her is described in a happy series of similes: [339]
āvirbhūte çaçini tamasā ricyamāneva rātrir
naiçasyārcir hutabhuja iva cchinnabhūyiṣṭhadhūmā
mohenāntar varatanur iyaṁ lakṣyate mucyamānā
gan̄gā rodhaḥpatanakaluṣā gacchatīva prasādam.
‘As the night, freed from the darkness when the moon has appeared, as
the light of a fire in the evening when the smoke has nearly all gone,
so appears this lady fair, recovering from her faint, and winning back
her calmness, like the Ganges after her stream has been troubled by the
falling of her banks.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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