The Sanskrit drama : $b in its origin, development, theory and practiceKeith, Arthur Berriedale
History
The Sanskrit drama : $b in its origin, development, theory and practice
Keith, Arthur Berriedale
Sanskrit drama -- History and criticism
‘We are the four priests, and the blessed Hari himself directs the
rite; the king has consecrated himself for the sacrament of battle, the
queen has taken on herself the vow; the Kauravyas are the victims, the
end to be achieved the extinction of our loved one’s bitterness of
shame at the insult done her; loudly the drum of fame summons the
warrior to the fray.’ Equally effective is his summing up of his feat:
[448]
bhūmau kṣiptaṁ çarīraṁ nihitam idam asṛk candanam Bhīmagātre
lakṣmīr ārye niṣaṇṇā caturudadhipayaḥsīmayā sārdham urvyā
bhṛtyā mitrāṇi yodhāḥ Kurukulam akhilaṁ dagdham etadraṇāgnau
nāmaikaṁ yad bravīṣi kṣitipa tad adhunā Dhārtarāṣṭrasya çeṣam.
‘His body is cast upon the ground; his blood is smeared as sandal paste
on Bhīma’s limbs; the goddess of fortune, with the earth bounded by the
waters of the four oceans, rests on my noble brother’s lap; servants,
friends, warriors, the whole house of the Kurus has been burned in this
fire of battle; the name alone, O king, is left of Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s race.’
Effective is the appeal which Dhṛtarāṣṭra bids the faithful Sañjaya
address to the righteously indignant Açvatthāman: [449]
smarati na bhavān pītaṁ stanyaṁ cirāya sahāmunā
mama ca malinaṁ kṣaumam bālye tvadan̄gavivartanaiḥ
anujanidhanasphītāc chokād atipraṇayāc ca tad—
vikṛtavacane māsmin krodhaç ciraṁ kriyatāṁ tvayā.
‘Forget not the milk which thou didst so long drink from the same
breast with him; forget not my robe that thy childish feet so often
soiled in play; his grief is bitter for the death of the younger
brother whom he loved so dearly; be not, therefore, wroth for the
unjust words he hath spoken to thee.’
On the other hand, we find in Bhaṭṭa Nārāyaṇa many of the defects of
Bhavabhūti, in special the fondness for long compounds both in Prākrit
and in Sanskrit prose [450] and the same straining after effect which
gives such a description of the battle as that vouchsafed to Draupadī
by Bhīma, when she warns him nor to be overrash in battle: [451]
anyonyāsphālabhinnadviparudhiravasāmāṅsamastiṣkapan̄ke
magnānāṁ syandanānām upari kṛtapadanyāsavikrāntapattau
sphītāsṛkpānagoṣṭhīrasadaçivaçivātūryanṛtyatkabandhe
samgrāmaikārṇavāntaḥpayasi vicaritum paṇḍitāḥ Pāṇḍuputrāḥ.
‘The sons of Pāṇḍu are well skilled to disport in the waters of the
ocean of the battle, wherein dance headless corpses to the music of the
unholy jackals, that yell in joy as they drink the thick blood of the
dead, and the footmen in their valour leap over the chariots that are
sunk in the mud of the blood, fat, flesh, and brains of the elephants
shattered in mutual onslaught.’ The adaptation of sound to sense here
is doubtless admirable, and the picture drawn is vivid in a painful
degree, but the style is too laboured to be attractive to modern taste.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account