The Sanskrit drama : $b in its origin, development, theory and practiceKeith, Arthur Berriedale
History
The Sanskrit drama : $b in its origin, development, theory and practice
Keith, Arthur Berriedale
Sanskrit drama -- History and criticism
Māyurājā [460] has been less fortunate in that his Udāttarāghava is
known only by reference. Rājaçekhara represents him as a Karaculi or
Kulicuri, which suggests the possibility that he was a king of the
Kalacuri dynasty, of which unhappily we know little during the period
in which he is probably to be set. He seems to have known Bhavabhūti.
Like him he eliminated treachery from the slaying of Vālin by Rāma, and
he represents Lakṣmaṇa as first to follow the magic gazelle, and Rāma
as going later in pursuit. He is cited more than once in Dhanika’s
commentary on the Daçarūpa.
No other dramatist of this period is known with any certainty; the
Pārvatīpariṇaya once ascribed to Bāṇa is now allotted to Vāmana Bhaṭṭa
Bāṇa (c. A.D. 1400), and the Mallikāmāruta, wrongly thought to be
Daṇḍin’s, is the work of one Uddaṇḍin of the seventeenth century.
Of these dramatists Yaçovarman has had the honour of being considered
worthy of quotation by the writers on theory who have preserved for us
some interesting verses: [461]
ākrandāḥ stanitair vilocanajalāny açrāntadhārāmbhubhis
tvadvicchedabhuvaç ca çokaçikhinas tulyās taḍidvibhramaiḥ
antar me dayitāmukhaṁ tava çaçī vṛttiḥ samāpy āvayoḥ
tat kim mām aniçaṁ sakhe jaladhara dagdhum evodyataḥ.
‘My moans are like thy thunder, the floods of my tears thy
ever-streaming showers, the flame of my sorrow at severance from my
beloved thy flickering lightning, in my mind is her face reflected, in
thee the moon; like is our condition; why then, O friend, O cloud, dost
thou ever seek to consume me with the burning pangs of love?’
This is decidedly pretty, and there is elegance and beauty in another
verse: [462]
yat tvannetrasamānakānti salile magnaṁ tad indīvaram
meghair antaritaḥ priye tava mukhacchāyānukāraḥ çaçī
ye ’pi tvadgamanānukāragatayas te rājahaṅsā gatās
tvatsādṛçyavinodamātram api me daivena na kṣamyate.
‘The blue lotus which rivalled thine eyes in beauty is now sunk in the
lake; the moon which imitated the fairness of thy face, beloved, is
hidden by the clouds; the royal swans which aped thy lovely gait are
departed; cruel fate will not grant me even the consolation of thy
similitude.’
This verse is appropriated by the Mahānāṭaka, and so is the following,
[463] which deals elegantly enough with the commonplace contrast
between the sad lover and the Açoka tree, whose name is interpreted as
‘sorrowless’, and which flowers, as the poets never weary in telling
us, when touched by the foot of a fair lady, especially one young:
raktas tvaṁ navapallavair aham api çlāghyaiḥ priyāyā guṇais
tvām āyānti çilīmukhāḥ smaradhanurmuktāḥ sakhe mām api
kāntapādatalāhatis tava mude tad api mamāvayoḥ
sarvaṁ tulyam açoka kevalam ahaṁ dhātrā saçokaḥ kṛtaḥ.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account