The Sanskrit drama : $b in its origin, development, theory and practiceKeith, Arthur Berriedale
History
The Sanskrit drama : $b in its origin, development, theory and practice
Keith, Arthur Berriedale
Sanskrit drama -- History and criticism
Viçvāmitra breaks down Rāma’s patience; they fight, Rāma is victor, but
falls at his rival’s feet and asks his blessing. In Act V we have a new
and picturesque conception and one wholly aloof from drama. The river
goddess Yamunā tells Gan̄gā of her grief at Vālin’s act in exiling his
brother, Sugrīva. Sarayū joins them and reports the fate of Rāma until
his departure for exile; her flamingo arrives to carry on the tale
until Rāma’s fatal departure in pursuit of a golden deer. Anxious, the
rivers hasten to the ocean, Sāgara, to learn the news; they find
Godāvarī in converse with Sāgara; she tells of the rape of Sītā, the
death of Jaṭāyu, the fall of Sītā’s jewels and their transport to
Ṛṣyamukha. The Tun̄gabhadrā arrives with her tale; Rāma has slain Vālin
and made alliance with Sugrīva and Hanumant. Suddenly a great mass
flies over the ocean. Is it the Himālaya? the Vindhya? Sāgara goes out
to see and the rivers follow. In Act VI we find that sorrow has all but
driven Rāma mad; he asks the birds, the moon, for his beloved.
Fortunately two Vidyādharas by magic art are able to show him the
events in Lan̄kā; Sītā appears, saddened lest Rāma suspect, or be
faithless to her; Rāvaṇa seeks her love; she despises him; angry, he
reaches out his hand for his sword to slay her, but receives in it the
head of his son, Akṣa, slain by Hanumant, who it is who has leaped the
ocean and attacked Lan̄kā. Sītā is desperate; she seeks to burn herself
on a funeral pyre, but the coal changes to pearl, and Hanumant consoles
her by news of Rāma’s fidelity. In Act VII Rāvaṇa is given by Prahasta
a picture sent by Mālyavant showing the details of the enemy’s attack
and the bridge; he refuses to regard it as more than a painter’s fancy;
Mandodarī, his wife, enters; she has received an oracular response
which terrifies her and also Prahasta, but Rāvaṇa scorns it. At last,
however, he realizes that the city is attacked, sends Kumbhakarṇa and
Meghanāda to their death, and at last himself issues forth to die; his
fate is described by a Vidyādhara and his mate. Then enter Rāma, Sītā,
Lakṣmaṇa, Vibhīṣaṇa, and Sugrīva, who all describe in turn the setting
of the sun and the rise of the moon; they mount the aerial car,
describe a few points of interest in the country over which they pass
in their journey north, and then in turn solemnly describe the rising
of the sun.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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