The Sanskrit drama : $b in its origin, development, theory and practiceKeith, Arthur Berriedale
History
The Sanskrit drama : $b in its origin, development, theory and practice
Keith, Arthur Berriedale
Sanskrit drama -- History and criticism
Of the type Īhāmṛga we have a specimen by Vatsarāja in the
Rukmiṇīharaṇa, which in four Acts deals with the success of Kṛṣṇa in
depriving Çiçupāla of Cedi of Rukmiṇī, his promised bride. The play
opens with a dialogue between the Sūtradhāra who enters, after a Nāndī
in a couple of stanzas has been pronounced, and the Sthāpaka, which
tells us that the play was performed at moonrise during the festival of
Cakrasvāmin. The action of the play is languid, and the author has had
trouble to spread it out over four Acts; the characters are
conventional; Rukmiṇī the heroine is a nonentity, and neither Çiçupāla
nor Rukmin, the objects of Kṛṣṇa’s enmity, has any distinct
characterization. Kṛṣṇa goes into a state of trance on the stage in Act
IV to produce the presence of Tārkṣya to enable him to complete his
victory. The female character, Subuddhi, uses Sanskrit in lieu of
Prākrit.
Other dramas of this type [562] are the late Vīravijaya of Kṛṣṇamiçra,
and the Sarvavinodanāṭaka of Kṛṣṇa Avadhūta Ghaṭikāçata Mahākavi.
To Vatsarāja also we owe a specimen of the Ḍima, the Tripuradāha in
four Acts, which describes the destruction of the capital of
Tripurāsura by Çiva. The idea of writing such a piece was doubtless
given by the mention of a work of this name in the Nāṭyaçāstra, and the
play is extremely insipid; the numerous figures who crowd the stage are
lifeless, and the celestial weapons which overcome the Asuras lack
reality; the convenances are duly observed; Kumāra in the full flight
of his triumph is stayed by his father’s commands, and Çukra
delightedly records this act of courtesy on the part of the god,
despite his anger with the Dānavas. The play closes with the homage
paid by the gods and the seers alike to Maheça, who is bashful, and the
benediction is pronounced by Indra, not by the hero of the drama.
Other Ḍimas are late; thus we have one by the ubiquitous Ghanaçyāma,
the Kṛṣṇavijaya of Ven̄kaṭavarada, and the Manmathonmathana [563] of
Rāma, a drama of 1820.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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