The Sanskrit drama : $b in its origin, development, theory and practiceKeith, Arthur Berriedale
History
The Sanskrit drama : $b in its origin, development, theory and practice
Keith, Arthur Berriedale
Sanskrit drama -- History and criticism
Once this was
established, we may feel assured, the usage would be continued wherever
the drama spread; we have modern evidence of the persistence of the
Brajbhāshā, the language of the revival of the Kṛṣṇa cult after the
Mahomedan invasions in the ancient home of Çaurasenī, as the language
of Kṛṣṇa devotion beyond the limits of its natural home. [72] Mathurā,
the great centre of Kṛṣṇa worship, still celebrates the Holi festival
with rites which resemble the May-day merriment of older England, and
still more the phallic orgies of pagan Rome as described by Juvenal. It
is an interesting coincidence with the comparison made by Growse [73]
of the Holi and the May-day rites that Haraprasād Śāstrin should have
found an explanation of the origin of the Indian drama in the fact that
at the preliminaries of the play there is special attention devoted to
the salutation of Indra’s banner, which is a flagstaff decorated with
colours and bunting. [74] The Indian legend of the origin of drama
tells that, when Bharata was bidden teach on earth the divine art
invented by Brahmā, the occasion decided upon was the banner festival
(dhvajamaha) of Indra. The Asuras rose in wrath, but Indra seized the
staff of his banner and beat them off, whence the staff of the banner
(jarjara) is used as a protection at the beginning of the drama. The
drama was, therefore, once connected with the ceremonies of bringing in
the Maypole from the woods at the close of the winter, but in India
this rite fell at the close of the rainy season, and the ceremony was
converted into a festival of thanksgiving for Indra’s victory over the
clouds, the Asuras. The theory in itself is inadequate, but the
preliminaries of the drama are sufficient to show the extraordinary
importance attached to propitiation of the gods, a relic of the old
religious service, which would be quite out of place if the origin of
the drama had been secular.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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