The Satires of Juvenal, Persius, Sulpicia, and Lucilius: Literally translated into English prose, with notes, chronological tables, arguments, &c.Persius
General
The Satires of Juvenal, Persius, Sulpicia, and Lucilius: Literally translated into English prose, with notes, chronological tables, arguments, &c.
Persius
Juvenal -- Translations into English; Verse satire, Latin -- Translations into English
[652] _Miles tremulus._ Virg., Æn., ii., 509, "Arma diu senior desueta
trementibus ævo circumdat," etc.
"A soldier half, and half a sacrifice." Dryden.
[653] _Bos._ Virg., Æn., v., 481, "Sternitur, exanimisque tremens
procumbit humi bos."
[654] _Fastiditus._
"Disdain'd its labors, and forgotten now
All its old service at the thankless plow." Hodgson.
[655] _Canino._ See the close of Eurip., Hecuba. The Greeks fabled that
Hecuba was metamorphosed into a bitch, from her constant railing at
them. Hence κυνὸς σῆμα. Cf. Plaut., Menœchm., v. i.
[656] _Crœsus._ Cf. Herod., i., 32.
[657] _Spatia_, a metaphor from the "course." So Virgil has metæ ævi,
metæ mortis.
[658] _Minturnarum_, a town of the Aurunci near the mouth of the Liris,
now Garigliano. In the marshes in the neighborhood Marius concealed
himself from the cavalry of Sylla.
[659] _Animam._
"Had he exhaled amid the pomp of war,
A warrior's soul in that Teutonic car." Badham.
[660] _Teutonico_, i. e., after his triumph over the Cimbri and
Teutones. Cf. viii., 251.
[661] _Campania._ Cf. Cic., Tus. Qu., i., 35, "Pompeius noster
familiaris, cum graviter ægrotaret Neapoli, utrum si tum esset
extinctus, à bonis rebus, an à malis discessisset? certè a miseriis,
si mortem tum obiisset, in amplissimis fortunis occidisset." Achillas
and L. Septimius murdered Pompey and cut off his head; which ἐφύλασσον
Καίσαρι, ὡς ἐπὶ μεγίσταις ἀμοιβαῖς. Appian, B.C., ii., 86
[662] _P. Corn. Lentulus Sura_, was strangled in prison with Cethegus.
Catiline fell in battle, near Pistoria in Etruria.
[663] _Murmure._ Venus was worshiped under the name of ἀφροδίτη
Ψίθυρος, because all prayers were to be offered in whispers.
[664] _Delicias._ This is Heinrich's view. Grangæus explains it,
"Ut pro ipsis vota deliciarum plena concipiat." Britannicus, "quasi
diceret, optat ut tam formosa sit, ut eam juvenes in suos amplexus
optent."
[665] _Latona._ Hom., Od. vi., 106, γέγηθε δέ τε φρένα Λήτω. Virg.,
Æn., i., 502, Latonæ tacitum pertentant gaudia pectus.
[666] _Lucretia._
"Yet Vane could tell what ills from beauty spring,
And Sedley cursed the form that pleased a king!" Johnson.
[667] _Concordia._ Ov., Heroid, xvi., 288, "Lis est cum _forma_ magna
_pudicitiæ_."
"Chaste--is no epithet to suit with fair." Dryden.
[668] _Tradiderit._
"Though through the rugged house, from sire to son,
A Sabine sanctity of manners run." Gifford.
[669] _Pœnas metuet._ The punishment of adulterers seems to have been
left to the discretion of the injured husband rather than to have been
defined by law.
[670] _Laqueos._ Ov., Met., iv., 176, "Extemplo graciles ex ære
catenas, Retiaque et laqueos quæ lumina fallere possint, elimat." Art.
Am., ii., 561, _seq._ Hom., Odyss., viii., 266.
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