The Satires of Juvenal, Persius, Sulpicia, and Lucilius: Literally translated into English prose, with notes, chronological tables, arguments, &c.Persius
General
The Satires of Juvenal, Persius, Sulpicia, and Lucilius: Literally translated into English prose, with notes, chronological tables, arguments, &c.
Persius
Juvenal -- Translations into English; Verse satire, Latin -- Translations into English
[946] _Parasiti._ Cf. i., 139.
[947] _Reverentia._
"His child's unsullied purity demands
The deepest reverence at a parent's hands." Badham.
[948] _Censoris._ Henninius' reading and punctuation is followed here.
"Oh yet reflect! For should he e'er provoke,
In riper age, the Law's avenging stroke
(Since not alone in person and in face,
But morals, he will prove your son, and trace,
Nay pass your vicious footsteps), you will rail,
And name another heir, should threatening fail!" Gifford.
[949] _Cerebro._ Plin., ix., 37, "Cerebrum est velut arx sensuum: hic
mentis est regimen."
[950] _Cucurbita._ Properly a kind of gourd, κολοκύνθη thence from its
shape, and perhaps too from its _use_, applied to a cupping-glass.
These were made of horn, brass, and afterward of glass. The Greeks,
from the same cause, called it σικύα, or κύαθος (cf. Schol. ad Arist.,
Lys., 444). It is called _ventosa_ from the rarefication of the air in
the operation, and was applied to relieve the head. Hence _cucurbitæ
caput_ is used for a fool. Cf. Appul., Met., I, "Nos cucurbitæ caput
non habemus, ut pro te moriamur!"
[951] _Lavet._ Browne says, "Who washes silver plate?" and prefers the
reading "leve." "But might not his _patellæ_ be of silver?" iii., 261,
"Domus intereà secura _patellas_ jam _lavat_."
[952] _Aspera._ Cf. i., 76, "Argentum vetus et stantem extrà pocula
caprum." v., 38, "Inæquales beryllo phialas." Virg., Æn., ix., 266,
"Argento perfecta atque _aspera_ signis pocula." Ovid., Met., v.,
81, "Altis exstantem signis cratera." xii., 235, "Signis exstantibus
_asper_ Antiquus crater." xiii., 700, "Hactenus antiquo signis
fulgentibus ære, Summus inaurato crater erat asper acantho."
"'Sweep the dry cobwebs down!' the master cries,
Whips in his hand, and fury in his eyes:
'Let not a spot the clouded columns stain,
Scour you the figured silver; you the plain!'" Gifford.
[953] _Patriæ populoque_, an ancient formula. Cf. Liv., v., 41. So
Horace joins them, "Hoc fonte derivata clades in patriam populumque
fluxit," iii., Od. vi., 20 (vid. Orell. in loc.). Ovid, Met., xv., 572,
"Seu lætum est, patriæ lætum, populoque Quirini."
"Thy grateful land shall say 'tis nobly done,
If thou bring'st up to public use thy son;
Fit for the various tasks allotted men,
A warlike chief, a prudent citizen." Hodgson.
[954] _Serpente._ Pliny (H. N., x., 23) alludes to the same
circumstance with regard to storks. "Illis in Thessaliâ tantus honos
serpentum exitio habitus est, ut ciconiam occidere capitale sit, eadem
legibus pœna, quâ in homicidas."
"Her progeny the stork with serpents feeds,
And finds them lizards in the devious meads:
The little storklings, when their wings are grown,
Look out for snakes and lizards of their own." Badham.
[955] _Famulæ Jovis._ Æsch., Prom. V., 1057, Διὸς πτηνὸς κύων, δαφοινὸς
ἀετός. Hor., iv., Od. iv., 1, "Qualem ministrum fulminis alitem," etc.
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