“To these qualities” (says Wilson, the American author), “we may add
that of a voice full, strong, and musical, and capable of almost every
modulation, from the clear mellow tones of the wood-thrush, to the
savage scream of the bald-eagle. In measure and accent, he faithfully
follows his originals. In force and sweetness of expression, he greatly
exceeds them. In his native groves, mounted on the top of a tall bush,
or half-grown tree, in the dawn of dewy morning, while the woods are
already vocal with a multitude of warblers, his admirable song rises
pre-eminent over every competitor. The ear can listen to his music
alone, to which that of all the others seems a mere accompaniment.
Neither is this strain altogether imitative. His own native notes, which
are easily distinguishable by such as are well acquainted with those of
our various song-birds, are bold and full, and varied seemingly beyond
all limits. His expanded wings and tail, glistening with white, and the
buoyant gaiety of his action, arresting the eye as his song most
irresistibly does the ear, he sweeps round with enthusiastic ecstacy. He
mounts or descends as his song swells or dies away. While thus exerting
himself, a bystander, destitute of sight, would suppose that the whole
feathered tribes, had assembled together on a trial of skill, each
striving to produce his utmost effect; so perfect are his imitations. He
many times deceives the sportsman, and sends him in search of birds that
perhaps are not within miles of him, but whose notes he exactly
imitates; even birds themselves are frequently imposed on by this
admirable mimic, and are decoyed by the fancied calls of their mates, or
dive with precipitation into the depths of thickets, at the scream of
what they suppose to be the sparrow-hawk.
[Illustration: THE MOCKING BIRD.]
“The mocking-bird loses little of the power and energy of his song by
confinement. In his domesticated state, when he commences his career of
song, it is impossible to stand by uninterested. He whistles for the
dog—Cæsar starts up, wags his tail, and runs to meet his master; he
squeaks out like a hurt chicken—and the hen hurries about, with hanging
wings and bristled feathers, clucking to protect its injured brood. The
barking of the dog, the mewing of the cat, the creaking of a passing
wheelbarrow, follow, with great truth and rapidity. He repeats the tune
taught him by his master, though of considerable length, fully and
faithfully. He runs over the quiverings of the canary and the clear
whistlings of the Virginia nightingale, or the redbird, with such
superior execution and effect, that the mortified songsters feel their
own inferiority and become altogether silent, while he seems to triumph
in their defeat by redoubling his exertions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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