The Saxons in England, Volume 1 (of 2): A history of the English commonwealth till the period of the Norman conquestKemble, John Mitchell
History
The Saxons in England, Volume 1 (of 2): A history of the English commonwealth till the period of the Norman conquest
Kemble, John Mitchell
Great Britain -- History -- Anglo-Saxon period, 449-1066
Even in periods so remote as not to be confounded with those of national
migrations, a small body of superior personal strength, physical beauty,
mental organization, or greater skill in arms, may establish a
preponderance over a more numerous but less favoured race: in such a
case they will probably join the whole mass of the people, receiving or
taking lands among them, and they will by right of their superiority
constitute a noble, sacerdotal, royal race, among a race of
freemen[226]. They may introduce their religion as well as their form of
government, as did the Dorians in the Peloponesus. Or if, as must
frequently be the case, a compromise take place, they and their god will
reserve the foremost rank, although the conquered or otherwise subjected
people may retain a share in the state, and vindicate for their ancient
deities a portion of reverence and cult: the gods of nature, of the
earth and agriculture, thus yield for a while to the supremacy of the
gods of mental cultivation and warlike prowess: Demeter gives way before
Apollo, afterwards however to recover a portion of her splendour: Odinn
obtains the soul of the warrior and the freeman; Ðórr must content
himself with that of the thrall.
Footnote 226:
Αἴτιον δὲ ... ὅτι τρόπον τινὰ ἀρετὴ τυγχάνουσα χορηγίας καὶ βιάζεσθαι
δύναται μάλιστα, καὶ ἔστιν ἀεὶ τὸ κρατοῦν ἐν ὑπεροχῆ ἀγαθοῦ τινὸς,
ὥστε δοκεῖν μὴ ἄνευ ἀρετῆς εἶναι τὴν βίαν.... Arist. Polit. I. cap. 6.
(Bekker.) We may remember the Incas in Peru.
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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