The Saxons in England, Volume 1 (of 2): A history of the English commonwealth till the period of the Norman conquestKemble, John Mitchell
History
The Saxons in England, Volume 1 (of 2): A history of the English commonwealth till the period of the Norman conquest
Kemble, John Mitchell
Great Britain -- History -- Anglo-Saxon period, 449-1066
From what has preceded it will be inferred that I look upon the genuine
details of the German conquests in England as irrevocably lost to us. So
extraordinary a success as the conquest of this island by bands of bold
adventurers from the continent, whose cognate tribes had already come
into fatal collision with not only the Gallic provincials, but even the
levies of the city itself[41], could hardly have passed unnoticed by the
historians of the empire: we have seen however that only Prosper Tyro
and Procopius notice this great event, and that too in terms which by no
means necessarily imply a state of things consistent with the received
accounts. The former only says indefinitely, that _about_ 441, Britain
was finally reduced under the Saxon power; while Procopius clearly shows
how very imperfect, indeed fabulous, an account he had received[42].
Could we trust the accuracy and critical spirit of this writer, whom no
less a man than Gibbon has condescended to call the gravest historian of
his time, we might indeed imagine that we had recovered one fact of our
earliest history, which brought with it all the attractions of romance.
An Angle princess had been betrothed to Radigér, prince of the Varni, a
Teutonic tribe whose seats are subsequently described to have been about
the shores of the Northern Ocean and upon the Rhine, by which alone they
were separated from the Franks[43]. Tempted however partly by motives of
policy, partly perhaps by maxims of heathendom, he deserted his promised
bride and offered his hand to Theodechild, the widow of his father, and
sister of the Austrasian Theodberht[44]. Like the epic heroine
Brynhildr, the deserted lady was not disposed to pass over the affront
thus offered to her charms. With an immense armament she sailed for the
mouth of the Rhine. A victory placed the faithless bridegroom a prisoner
in her power. But desire of revenge gave place to softer emotions, and
the triumphant princess was content to dismiss her rival and compel her
repentant suitor to perform his engagement.
Footnote 41:
I borrow from Hermann Müller’s instructive work, Der Lex Salica und
der Lex Angliorum et Werinorum Alter und Heimat, p. 269, the following
chronological notices of the Franks in their relations to the Roman
empire:—
A.D. 250. Franks, the inhabitants of marshes, become known by their
predatory excursions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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