The Saxons in England, Volume 1 (of 2): A history of the English commonwealth till the period of the Norman conquestKemble, John Mitchell
History
The Saxons in England, Volume 1 (of 2): A history of the English commonwealth till the period of the Norman conquest
Kemble, John Mitchell
Great Britain -- History -- Anglo-Saxon period, 449-1066
The little that Beda could collect at the beginning of the eighth
century, formed the basis of all the subsequent reports. Though not
entirely free from the prejudices of his time, and yielding ready faith
to tales which his frame of mind disposed him willingly to credit, he
seems to have bestowed some pains upon the investigation and critical
appreciation of the materials he collected. But the limits of the object
he had proposed to himself, viz. the ecclesiastical history of the
island, not only imposed upon him the necessity of commencing his
detailed narrative at a comparatively late period[48], but led him to
reject much that may have been well known to him, of our secular
history. The deeds of pagan and barbarous chieftains offered little to
attract his attention or command his sympathies; indeed were little
likely to be objects of interest to those from whom his own information
was generally derived. Beda’s account, copied and recopied both at home
and abroad, was swelled by a few vague data from the regnal annals of
the kings; these were probably increased by a few traditions, ill
understood and ill applied, which belonged exclusively to the epical or
mythological cycles of our own several tribes and races, and the cognate
families of the continent; and finally the whole was elaborated into a
mass of inconsistent fables, on the admission of Cymric or Armorican
tales by Norman writers, who for the most part felt as little interest
in the fate of the Briton as the Saxon, and were as little able to
appreciate the genuine history of the one as of the other race. Thus
Wóden, Bældæg, Geát, Scyld, Sceáf and Beówa gradually found their way
into the royal genealogies; one by one, Brutus, Aurelius Ambrosius,
Uther Pendragon and Arthur, Hengest, Hors and Vortigern, all became
numbered among historical personages; and from heroes of respective epic
poems sunk down into kings and warriors, who lived and fought and died
upon the soil of England.
Footnote 48:
Beda attempts to give some account of the early state of Britain
previous to the arrival of Augustine; a few quotations from Solinus,
Gildas, and a legendary life of St. Germanus, comprise however nearly
the whole of his collections. Either he could find no more
information, or he did not think it worthy of belief. He even speaks
doubtfully of the tale of Hengest. Hist. Eccl. i. 15.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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