The Saxons in England, Volume 1 (of 2): A history of the English commonwealth till the period of the Norman conquestKemble, John Mitchell
History
The Saxons in England, Volume 1 (of 2): A history of the English commonwealth till the period of the Norman conquest
Kemble, John Mitchell
Great Britain -- History -- Anglo-Saxon period, 449-1066
In addition to these references, which might be made far more numerous,
if necessary, we have many instances in the boundaries of charters, of
trees, stones and posts set up in Wóden’s name, and apparently with the
view of giving a religious sanction to the divisions of land. In this,
as in other respects, we find a resemblance to Hermes. It is also to be
borne in mind that many hills or other natural objects may in fact have
been dedicated to this god, though bearing more general names, as
Ósbeorh, Godeshyl and so forth.
One of the names of Odin in the Old-norse mythology is _Osk_, which by
an etymological law is equivalent to the German _Wunsch_, the Anglosaxon
_Wisc_, and the English _Wish_. Grimm has shown in the most convincing
manner that _Wunsch_ may be considered as a name of Wuotan in
Germany[641]; and it is probable that _Wúsc_ or _Wísc_ may have had a
similar power here. Among the names in the mythical genealogies we find
Wúscfreá, _the lord of the wish_, and I am even inclined to the belief
that Oisc, equivalent to Ésk, the founder of the Kentish line of kings,
may be a Jutish name of Wóden in this form,—ésc, or in an earlier form
óski, _i. e._ Wunsch, Wýsc[642]. In Devonshire to this day all magical
or supernatural dealings go under the common name of _Wishtness_: can
this have any reference to Wóden’s name Wýsc? So again a bad or
unfortunate day is a _wisht_ day: perhaps a diabolical, heathen,
accursed day. There are several places which appear to be compounded
with this name; among them: _Wishanger_ (_Wíschangra_ or Wóden’s
meadow), one, about four miles S.W. of Wanborough in Surrey, and another
near Gloucester; _Wisley_ (_Wíscleáh_) also in Surrey; _Wisborough_
(probably _Wíscbeorh_) in Sussex; _Wishford_ (probably _Wíscford_) in
Wiltshire.
-----
Footnote 641:
Deut. Myth. p. 126 _seq._
Footnote 642:
Oisc in the form in which the earliest authorities give this name. Æsc
is certainly later, and may have been adopted only when the original
meaning of Oisc had become forgotten.
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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