The Saxons in England, Volume 1 (of 2): A history of the English commonwealth till the period of the Norman conquestKemble, John Mitchell
History
The Saxons in England, Volume 1 (of 2): A history of the English commonwealth till the period of the Norman conquest
Kemble, John Mitchell
Great Britain -- History -- Anglo-Saxon period, 449-1066
Lye’s dictionary cites another goddess, Ricen, with the translation
Diana, which he seems to have taken from some Cotton MS. It stands too
isolated for us to make any successful investigation, but I may be
excused for calling to mind the fact that Diana is mentioned by the
versifying chroniclers as among the Saxon gods, and also that the
superstition known in Germany as the “Wild Hunt,” and which is properly
connected with Wóden, goes very generally among us by the name of Ludus
Dianae. This, which became the foundation of many a cruel persecution,
under the name of witchcraft, is spread over every part of Germany in
one form or another: sometimes it is [the daughter of] Herodias who is
compelled for ever to expiate her fatal dancing; at other times we have
Minerva or Bertha, Holda, Habundia, Dame Abonde, Domina, Hera—the Lady,
and so on. It is true that our fragmentary remains of Saxon heathendom
do not contain any immediate allusions to this superstition, but yet it
can scarcely be doubted that it did exist here as it did in every part
of the continent[705], and one therefore would not willingly decide at
once against there having been some deity who might be translated by
Diana in the _interpretatio Romana_.
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Footnote 705:
“In contrariam partem est auctoritas decreti xxvi. 9. y. c. epi. Ita
ibi legitur. Illud non est obmittendum, quod quedam scelerate mulieres
retro post Sathan converse, demonum illusionibus et fantasmatibus
seducte, credunt se et profitentur cum Diana nocturnis horis dea
paganorum, vel cum Herodiade et innumera multitudine mulierum,
equitare super quasdam bestias et multa terrarum spatia intempeste
noctis silentio pertransire, eius iussionibus obedire veluti domine,
et certis noctibus ad eius servitium evocari.” Hieronymi Vicecomitis
opusculum Lamiarum vel Striarum. Mediol. 1490. John of Salisbury
notices this in his Polyczaticus, and Henry More in his Mystery of
Godliness. See Salom. Sat. p. 125, _seq._
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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