The Saxons in England, Volume 1 (of 2): A history of the English commonwealth till the period of the Norman conquestKemble, John Mitchell
History
The Saxons in England, Volume 1 (of 2): A history of the English commonwealth till the period of the Norman conquest
Kemble, John Mitchell
Great Britain -- History -- Anglo-Saxon period, 449-1066
The Anglosaxon Traveller’s Song contains a multitude of names which
cannot be found elsewhere. Paulus Diaconus and Jornandes have
evidently used ancient poems as the foundation of their histories. The
lays of the various Germanic cycles still furnish details respecting
Hermanaric, Otachar, Theodoric, Hiltibrant and other heroes of this
troubled period. But the reader who would judge of the fragmentary and
unsatisfactory result of _all_ that the ancient world has recorded of
the new, had better consult that most remarkable work of Zeuss, Die
Deutschen und die Nachbarstämme. Munich, 1837. He will there see how
the profoundest science halts after the reality of ancient ages, and
strives in vain to reduce their manifold falsehood to a truth.
-----
Possessing no written annals, and trusting to the poet the task of the
historian, our forefathers have left but scanty records of their early
condition[8]. Nor did the supercilious or unsuspecting ignorance of
Italy care to enquire into the mode of life and habits of the barbarians
until their strong arms threatened the civilization and the very
existence of the empire itself. Then first, dimly through the twilight
in which the sun of Rome was to set for ever, loomed the Colossus of the
German race, gigantic, terrible, inexplicable; and the vague attempt to
define its awful features came too late to be fully successful. In
Tacitus, the city possessed indeed a thinker worthy of the exalted
theme; but his sketch, though vigorous beyond expectation, is incomplete
in many of the most material points: yet this is the most detailed and
fullest account which we possess, and nearly the only certain source of
information till we arrive at the moment when the invading tribes in
every portion of the empire entered upon their great task of
reconstructing society from its foundations. Slowly, from point to
point, and from time to time, traces are recognized of powerful
struggles, of national movements, of destructive revolutions: but the
definite facts which emerge from the darkness of the first three
centuries are rare and fragmentary.
Footnote 8:
“Celebrant carminibus antiquis, quod unum apud illos memoriae et
annalium genus est.” Tac. Mor. Germ. cap. ii.
Let us confine our attention to that portion of the race which settled
on our own shores.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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