The Saxons in England, Volume 2 (of 2): A history of the English commonwealth till the period of the Norman conquestKemble, John Mitchell
History
The Saxons in England, Volume 2 (of 2): A history of the English commonwealth till the period of the Norman conquest
Kemble, John Mitchell
Great Britain -- History -- Anglo-Saxon period, 449-1066
Canterbury, with letters to Eádwini of Northumberland; in these he
says:—“Duo pallia utrorumque metropolitanorum, id est Honorio et
Paulino direximus, ut dum quis eorum de hoc saeculo ad Auctorem suum
fuerit arcessitus, in loco ipsius alter episcopum ex hac nostra
auctoritate debeat subrogare.” Hist. Eccl. ii. 17. The reason of this
Beda tells us was the inconvenience of going to Rome for
archiepiscopal ordination:—“Ne sit necesse ad Romanam usque civitatem
per tam prolixa terrarum et maris spatia pro ordinando archiepiscopo
semper fatigari.” Hist. Eccl. ii. 18. We learn from Honorius’s letter
to the archbishop of Canterbury, that this alleviation was granted at
the petition of the English kings and prelates:—“Et tam iuxta vestram
petitionem, quam filiorum nostrorum regum, vobis per praesentem
nostram praeceptionem, vice beati Petri apostolorum principis,
auctoritatem tribuimus, ut quando unum ex vobis Divina ad se iusserit
gratia vocari, is qui superstes fuerit, alterum in loco defuncti
debeat episcopum ordinare. Pro qua etiam re singula vestrae dilectioni
pallia pro eadem ordinatione celebranda direximus, ut per nostrae
praeceptionis auctoritatem possitis Deo placitam ordinationem
efficere: quia ut haec vobis concederemus, longa terrarum marisque
intervalla, quae inter nos ac vos obsistunt, ad haec nos condescendere
coegerunt.” Hist. Eccl. ii. 18. The archiepiscopate in York ceased
after Paulinus’s expulsion till 735, when it was restored, king
Eádberht having succeeded in obtaining a pall for his brother
Ecgberht. The short chronicle appended to Beda says:—“Ecgberhtus
episcopus, accepto ab apostolica sede pallio, primus post Paulinum in
archiepiscopatum confirmatus est; ordinavitque Fridubertum et
Friduwaldum episcopos.” See also Chron. Sax. an. 735; Sim. Dunelm. an.
735. The following archbishops are recorded to have received their
palls from Rome:—
Canterbury:— Tátwine. Sim. Dun. an. 733.
Nóðhelm. Chron. Sax. an. 736. Flor. Wig. an. 736.
Cúðberht. Rog. Wend. i. 227. an. 740.
Eánberht. Chron. Sax. an. 764. Flor. Wig. an. 764.
Wulfred. Chron. Sax. an. 804. Flor. Wig. an. 804. Rog.
Wend. an. 806.
Ceólnóð. Chron. Sax. an. 831. Flor. Wig. an. 831.
York:— Ecgberht. an. 745. Rog. Wend. i. 228.
Alberht. Sim. Dun. an. 773.
Eánbald I. Chron. Sax. an. 780. Flor. Wig. an. 781. Sim. Dun.
an. 780.
Eánbald II. Chron. Sax. an. 797. Sim. Dun. an. 797.
Oswald. Flor. Wig. an. 973.
At some period however, which our chroniclers do not note, the custom
arose for the archbishop not to receive, but to fetch his pallium. The
following cases are recorded:—
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