The Saxons in England, Volume 2 (of 2): A history of the English commonwealth till the period of the Norman conquestKemble, John Mitchell
History
The Saxons in England, Volume 2 (of 2): A history of the English commonwealth till the period of the Norman conquest
Kemble, John Mitchell
Great Britain -- History -- Anglo-Saxon period, 449-1066
Lingard attributes this to the intrigues of Wini, whose simoniacal
bargain for the see of London does certainly not give a favourable
impression of his character. “The influence of the stranger was
secretly undermined by the intrigues of Wini, a Saxon ecclesiastic,
who possessed the advantage of conversing with the king in his native
tongue.” Anglos. Church, i. 90. But Beda says nothing of this: he
merely hints that Coinwalh was disgusted with the difficulties which
arose from Ægilberht’s ignorance of the Anglosaxon language. The whole
transaction is thus related in the Hist. Eccl. iii. 7:—“Cum vero
restitutus esset in regnum Coinwalch, venit in provinciam de Hibernia
pontifex quidam nomine Agilberctus, natione quidem Gallus, sed tunc
legendarum gratia Scripturarum in Hibernia non parvo tempore
demoratus, coniunxitque se regi, sponte ministerium praedicandi
adsumens: cuius eruditionem atque industriam videns rex rogavit eum,
accepta ibi sede episcopali, suae genti manere pontificem. Qui
precibus eius adnuens, multis annis eidem genti sacerdotali iure
praefuit. Tandem rex, qui Saxonum tantum linguam noverat, pertaesus
barbarae loquelae, subintroduxit in provinciam alium suae linguae
episcopum vocabulo Uini, et ipsum in Gallia ordinatum: dividensque in
duas parochias provinciam, huic in civitate Venta, quae a gente
Saxonum Uintancestir appellatur, sedem episcopalem tribuit; unde
offensus graviter Agilberctus, quod hoc ipso inconsulto ageret rex,
rediit Galliam, et accepto episcopatu Parisiacae civitatis, ibidem
senex et plenus dierum obiit. Non multis autem annis post abcessum
eius a Britannia transactis, pulsus est Uini ab eodem rege de
episcopatu; qui secedens ad regem Merciorum, vocabulo Uulfheri, emit
pretio ab eodem sedem Lundoniae civitatis, eiusque episcopus usque ad
vitae suae terminum mansit.” Wessex then remained for some time
without a bishop, till Coinwalh sent to Ægilberht and invited him to
return. The Frankish prelate replied that he could not desert his
church and see, but recommended his nephew Lothaire, as a proper
person to be ordained to Wessex: and he was accordingly consecrated by
Theodore: “Quo honorifice a populo et a rege suscepto, rogaverunt
Theodorum, tunc archiepiscopum Doruvernensis ecclesiae, ipsum sibi
antistitem consecrari.” Hist. Eccl. iii. 27. See also Will. Malm. de
Gest. Pontif. lib. ii.
Footnote 865:
Throughout every difficulty the English kings never lost sight of this
part of their prerogative, often as they were deceived in its
exercise. A writer of the twelfth century very justly calls it “the
custom of the realm.” “Cum autem _iuxta regni consuetudinem_, in
electionibus faciendis potissimas et potentissimas habeat partes,”
etc. Pet. Blesensis, Ep. de Henrico II. An. Trivet. 1154. p. 35.
Footnote 866:
Page 221 of this volume.
Footnote 867:
Page 115 of this volume.
Footnote 868:
Cod. Dipl. No. 833.
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