The Saxons in England, Volume 2 (of 2): A history of the English commonwealth till the period of the Norman conquestKemble, John Mitchell
History
The Saxons in England, Volume 2 (of 2): A history of the English commonwealth till the period of the Norman conquest
Kemble, John Mitchell
Great Britain -- History -- Anglo-Saxon period, 449-1066
In Ireland this is so common as to have caused the existence of what
we may call a professional class of treasure-seekers, whose idle,
gambling pursuit is in admirable harmony with the Keltic hatred for
honest, steady labour.
Footnote 91:
To this cause may be attributed the hoards discovered within a few
years at Cuerdale, Hexham, and other places on the borders; and some
perhaps of the numerous _finds_ at Wisby and in Gothland.
Footnote 92:
“Partim sepultis thesauris, quorum plerique in hac aetate defodiuntur,
Romam ad petendas suppetias ire intendunt.” Gest. Reg. i. § 3. It is
well worth the consideration of our antiquarians who have devoted
pains and money to the opening of barrows, how far the notorious
searches which have been made for treasure in these repositories, by
successive generations of Saxons, Danes and Normans, may have
interfered with the _original_ disposition of sepulchral mounds,
cairns and cromlechs. The legend of Gúðlác supplies a Saxon instance
of the highest antiquity. “Wæs ðǽr on ðám ealande sum hláw mycel ofer
eorðan geworht, ðone ylcan men iúgeara for feos wilnunga gedulfon and
brǽcon: ðá was ðǽr on óðre sídan ðæs hláwes gedolfen swylíc mycel
wæterseáð wǽre.” Cap. 4. Godw. Ed. p. 26.
Footnote 93:
Beów. l. 6100. In the North it is difficult to find a hoard without a
dragon, or a dragon without a hoard.
Footnote 94:
Concealment of treasure-trove is a grave offence, inasmuch as it
immediately touches the person and dignity of the king: “De
inventoribus thesauri occultati inventi, haec quidem graviora sunt et
maiora, eo quod personam regis tangunt principaliter. Sunt etiam
crimina aliquantulum minora ... sicut haec; de homicidiis causalibus
et voluntariis,” _seq._ Fleta, lib. 1. cap. 20. § 1, 2, 3 _seq._,
where this offence is assimilated to high-treason, and classed above
all offences against individuals, including murder, rape, arson and
burglary.
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