The Master said, Be faithful and true of word, plain and lowly in thy
walk; thou wilt get on even in tribal lands. If thy words be not
faithful and true, thy walk not plain and lowly, wilt thou get on
even in thine own town? Standing, see these words ranged before thee;
driving, see them written upon the yoke. Then thou wilt get on.
Tzu-chang wrote them on his girdle.
6. The Master said, Straight indeed was the historian Yue! Like an
arrow whilst the land kept the Way; and like an arrow when it lost the
Way! What a gentleman was Ch'ue Po-yue! Whilst the land kept the Way he
took office, and when the land had lost the Way he rolled himself up
in thought.
7. The Master said, Not to speak to him that has ears to hear is to
spill the man. To speak to a man without ears to hear is to spill thy
words. Wisdom spills neither man nor words.
8. The Master said, A high will, or a loving heart, will not seek life
at cost of love. To fulfil love they will kill the body.
9. Tzu-kung asked how to attain to love.
The Master said, A workman bent on good work must first sharpen his
tools. In the land that is thy home, serve those that are worthy among
the great and make friends with loving knights.
10. Yen Yuean asked how to rule a kingdom.
The Master said, Follow the Hsia seasons, drive in the chariot of Yin,
wear the head-dress of Chou, take for music the Shao and its dance.
Banish the strains of Cheng and flee men that are glib; for the
strains of Cheng are wanton and glib speakers are dangerous.
11. The Master said. Without thought for far off things, there shall
be trouble near at hand.
12. The Master said, All is ended! I have seen no one that loves mind
as he loves looks!
13. The Master said, Did not Tsang Wen filch his post? He knew the
worth of Liu-hsia Hui,[139] and did not stand by him.
14. The Master said, By asking much of self and little of other men
ill feeling is banished.
15. The Master said, Unless a man say, Would this do? Would that do? I
can do nothing for him.
16. The Master said, When all day long there is no talk of right, and
little wiles find favour, the company is in hard case.
17. The Master said, Right is the stuff of which a gentleman is made.
Done with courtesy, spoken with humility, rounded with truth, right
makes a gentleman.
18. The Master said, His shortcomings trouble a gentleman; to be
unknown does not trouble him.
19. The Master said, A gentleman fears that his name shall be no more
heard when life is done.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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