(Aspirated and unaspirated letters have been treated as different letters. The aspirated letter follows immediately the unaspirated; e.g. _t'a_ comes after _tung_.) _Ai_, Duke of Lu, name Chiang, reigned 494-68 B.C.; ii. 19, asks how to make his people loyal; iii. 21, asks Tsai Wo about the shrines to guardian spirits; vi. 2, asks which disciples are fond of learning; xii. 9, asks what to do in this year of dearth; xiv. 22, does not avenge the murder of Duke of Ch'i. _Ao_, xiv. 6, a man of the Hsia dynasty famous for his strength. _Chang_, xix. 15, 16 = Tzu-chang, whom see. _Chao_, vi. 14, Prince of Sung, his beauty. _Chao_, Duke of Lu, reigned 541-10 B.C.; vii. 30 (and note), the Master deems him well bred. _Chao_, one of the great families that governed the state of Chin; xiv. 12, Meng Kung-ch'o, fit to be steward of. _Chao-nan_, xvii. 10, the first book of the _Book of Poetry_, a collection of old Chinese songs. _Cheng_, a state of ancient China; xv. 10, its wanton music; xvii. 18, its strains confound sweet music. _Chi_, or _Chi-sun_, one of the three great houses of Lu, who had grasped all power in the state. The others were Meng-sun and Shu-sun. They were all descended from Duke Huan by a concubine. _Chi_, the Chi, head of the Chi clan, first Chi Huan and then Chi K'ang; iii. 1, had eight rows of dancers in his hall; iii. 6, worshipped on Mount T'ai; vi. 7, wishes to make Min Tzu-ch'ien governor of Pi; xi. 16, richer than the Duke of Chou; xiii. 2, Chung-kung is his steward; xvi. 1, is about to chastise Chuan-yue; xviii. 3, Ching, Duke of Ch'i, would set him above Confucius. _Chi_, xiv. 6 = Hou Chi, director of husbandry under the Emperor Yao, and ancestor of the Chou dynasty. _Chi_, iii. 9, a small state. _Chi_, xviii. 1, another small state. Lord of Chi: an uncle of the tyrant Chou, last of the Yin dynasty. He was imprisoned for chiding the emperor, and to escape death feigned madness. _Chi Huan_, head of the Chi clan + 491 B.C.; xviii. 4, accepts singing girls from Ch'i. _Chi-kua_, xviii. 11, an officer of Chou. _Chi K'ang_, of the great house of Chi of Lu, succeeded Chi Huan as chief, 491 B.C. (_see_ note to xii. 17); ii. 20, told how to make the people respectful, faithful, and willing; vi. 6, asks whether certain disciples were fit for power; x. 11, presents the Master with medicine; xi. 6, asks which disciples were fond of learning; xii. 17, asks how to rule; xii. 18, is vexed by robbers; xii. 19, asks whether we should kill the bad; xiv. 20, asks how Duke Ling escapes ruin. _Chi-lu_, another name for Tzu-lu. _Chi-sui_, xviii. 11, an officer of Chou. _Chi-sun_, xiv. 38, or Chi (which see), probably Chi Huan, the head of the house. _Chi Tzu-ch'eng_, xii. 8, a lord of Wei, says, A gentleman is all nature. _Chi Tzu-jan_, younger brother of Chi Huan; xi. 23, asks whether Yu and Ch'iu are statesmen.