Of less direct bearing, but valuable: W. J. Bromwell, _History of Immigration to the United States_ (1856); F. L. Dingley, _European Immigration_ (1890); F. Kapp, _Immigration and the Commissioners of Immigration of the State of New York_ (1870); R. M. LaFollette (editor), _The Making of America_, vols. II and VIII (1906); F. A. Walker, _Discussions in Economics and Statistics_, vol. II (1899). The great mass of periodical literature is listed in Griffin's bibliography, already cited. Including general and special articles and some speeches in the _Congressional Record_, nearly 700 titles are arranged chronologically. The list is incomplete, omitting several articles, dealing particularly with the Scandinavians. SPECIAL HISTORIES Three works deal with the history of the Scandinavian immigration in a large-spirited, comprehensive way, and by these characteristics stand out from the mass of less important works. O. N. Nelson (compiler and editor), _History of the Scandinavians and Successful Scandinavians in the United States_ (2 vols., 2nd revised ed., 1904), is made up of specially prepared articles, reprinted articles, statistical tables, a bibliography, and some two hundred and eighty biographies of men in Minnesota, Wisconsin and Iowa. It is very uneven, and on almost every page betrays at once the zeal, honesty, and the inadequate training of the authors and the compiler. It might almost be characterized as a cyclopedia of the Scandinavians in America. E. Norelius, _De Svenska Luterska Församlingarnas och Svenskarnes Historia i Amerika_ (1890), while nominally a church history is in reality an excellent history of Swedish settlement; George T. Flom, _A History of Norwegian Immigration to the United States from the Earliest Beginning down to the Year 1848_ (1909), made up in part of articles mentioned elsewhere, is a painstaking, exhaustive, accurate account of Norwegian immigration of that period into Wisconsin, Iowa, and Illinois.