The Scandinavian Element in the United States: University of Illinois Studies in the Social Sciences, Vol. 111, No. 3, September, 1914 — John Shaqi
The Scandinavian Element in the United States: University of Illinois Studies in the Social Sciences, Vol. 111, No. 3, September, 1914Babcock, Kendric Charles
History
The Scandinavian Element in the United States: University of Illinois Studies in the Social Sciences, Vol. 111, No. 3, September, 1914
Babcock, Kendric Charles
Scandinavians -- United States
Having learned by personal observation in America the answers to many of
the questions which he, as a man of education, had asked himself in
Norway, he took advantage of the confinement following the freezing of
his feet during a long exploring tour in Illinois, to write a little
book of some forty pages, to which he gave the title (in translation):
"A true Account of America, for the Instruction and Use of the Peasants
and Common people, written by a Norwegian who arrived there in the Month
of June, 1837."[64] The manuscript of this first of many guidebooks for
Norwegian emigrants was taken back to Norway by Ansten Nattestad and
printed in Christiania in 1838.[65] It plays so large a part in a great
movement, that a detailed analysis is worth presenting.
[64] Sandfærdig Beretning om Amerika til Veiledning og Hjælp for
Bonde og Menigmand, skrevet af en Norsk som kom der i Juni
Maaned, 1837.
[65] _Billed Magazin_, I, 94.
The preface, bearing the author's signature and the date, "Illinois,
February 13, 1838," is translated as follows:
"Dear Countrymen,--Peasants and Artisans! I have now been in America
eight months, and in that time I have had an opportunity of finding out
much in regard to which I in vain sought information before I left
Norway. I then felt how disagreeable it is for those who wish to
emigrate to America to be in want of a reliable and tolerably complete
account of the country. I also learned how great is the ignorance of the
people, and what false and ridiculous reports were accepted as the full
truth. In this little book it has, therefore, been my aim to answer
every question which I asked myself, and to clear up every point in
regard to which I observed that people were ignorant, and to disprove
false reports which have come to my ears, partly before I left Norway,
and partly after my arrival here."[66]
[66] Anderson, _Norwegian Immigration_, 207-208. In making this and
the following translations, Mr. Anderson used the copy of
Rynning's book belonging to the Rev. B. J. Muus, the only copy
known to be in America. This copy is now in the library of the
University of Illinois.
The body of the book is made up of thirteen chapters devoted to these
questions and their answers:
1-3. The location of America, the distance from Norway, the nature
of the country, and the reason why so many people go there.
4. "Is it not to be feared that the land will soon be
overpopulated? Is it true that the government there is going to
prohibit immigration?"
5-6. What part of the land is settled by Norwegians, and how is it
reached? What is the price of land, of cattle, of the necessaries
of life? How high are wages?
7. "What kind of religion is there in America? Is there any sort of
order and government, or can every man do what he pleases?"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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