From the standpoint of the child, the great waste in the school comes
from his inability to utilize the experiences he gets outside the school
in any complete and free way within the school itself; while, on the
other hand, he is unable to apply in daily life what he is learning at
school. That is the isolation of the school—its isolation from life. When
the child gets into the schoolroom he has to put out of his mind a large
part of the ideas, interests, and activities that predominate in his home
and neighborhood. So the school, being unable to utilize this everyday
experience, sets painfully to work, on another tack and by a variety of
means, to arouse in the child an interest in school studies. While I was
visiting in the city of Moline a few years ago, the superintendent told
me that they found many children every year who were surprised to learn
that the Mississippi river in the textbook had anything to do with the
stream of water flowing past their homes. The geography being simply a
matter of the schoolroom, it is more or less of an awakening to many
children to find that the whole thing is nothing but a more formal and
definite statement of the facts which they see, feel, and touch every
day. When we think that we all live on the earth, that we live in an
atmosphere, that our lives are touched at every point by the influences
of the soil, flora, and fauna, by considerations of light and heat, and
then think of what the school study of geography has been, we have a
typical idea of the gap existing between the everyday experiences of
the child and the isolated material supplied in such large measure in
the school. This is but an instance, and one upon which most of us may
reflect long before we take the present artificiality of the school as
other than a matter of course or necessity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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