All this is surely mere superstition. The imaginative play of the
child’s mind comes through the cluster of suggestions, reminiscences,
and anticipations that gather about the things he uses. The more natural
and straightforward these are, the more definite basis there is for
calling up and holding together all the allied suggestions which make his
imaginative play really representative. The simple cooking, dishwashing,
dusting, etc., which children do are no more prosaic or utilitarian to
them than would be, say, the game of the Five Knights. To the children
these occupations are surcharged with a sense of the mysterious values
that attach to whatever their elders are concerned with. The materials,
then, must be as “real,” as direct and straightforward, as opportunity
permits.
But the principle does not end here—the reality symbolized must also lie
within the capacities of the child’s own appreciation. It is sometimes
thought the use of the imagination is profitable in the degree it stands
for very remote metaphysical and spiritual principles. In the great
majority of such cases it is safe to say that the adult deceives himself.
He is conscious of both the reality and the symbol, and hence of the
relation between them. But since the truth or reality represented is far
beyond the reach of the child, the supposed symbol is not a symbol to him
at all. It is simply a positive thing on its own account. Practically
about all he gets out of it is its own physical and sensational meaning,
plus, very often, a glib facility in phrases and attitudes that he
learns are expected of him by the teacher—without, however, any mental
counterpart. We often teach insincerity, and instil sentimentalism, and
foster sensationalism when we think we are teaching spiritual truths
by means of symbols. The realities reproduced, therefore, by the child
should be of as familiar, direct, and real a character as possible. It is
largely for this reason that in the kindergarten of our School the work
centers so much about the reproduction of home and neighborhood life.
This brings us to the topic of
SUBJECT-MATTER
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