Endowed public schools (Great Britain); Political science -- Study and teaching
If political education becomes not merely an experiment but an integral
part of the timetable, the staff as a whole, not necessarily all the
masters, but all those concerned with what are at present ironically
called "the humanities," will be taking a part in it. But how can this
be worked? We are here faced with a problem such as none of the ordinary
school subjects has ever raised, at any rate in this acute form.
Everything depends upon the educational philosophy of the staff.
Everything depends upon the extent of their belief in freedom of opinion.
The case for freedom of opinion, like the case for self-government, has
suffered from the fact that we take the theory so completely for granted
that we do not notice how far we are removed from the practice of it.
Freedom is supposed to be an Englishman's speciality. "Britons never
shall be slaves," we say, and suppose that settles the matter. Very
likely Thomson, when he wrote his feeble verses (they have been redeemed
by an excellent tune), never paused to reflect that the sailors he was
glorifying were mostly victims of the press-gang. It is but a step from
a press-gang to a Press Bureau. Most Englishmen are not very anxious to
tolerate any opinions but their own, if the subject be one that they deem
of vital importance. Very few have the faith of the great apostles of
freedom, the conviction that right opinion can only triumph through fair
and open conflict with the wrong.
The cause of freedom, then, fares badly enough in the world outside, when
we are only concerned with its application to those who have reached
"years of discretion." Inside the school the difficulties are admittedly
greater, and freedom has hitherto had a poor chance. Yet without
freedom, though there may be instruction, there can hardly be education.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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