Education -- Norway; School management and organization -- Norway
Instruction begins with typical animal forms which are illustrated by
charts or drawings when the stuffed or mounted specimens are not at
hand. The children are required to depend upon themselves as much as
possible in finding out individual characteristics in the bodily
structures of the chosen forms. Then bodily structure and habits are
related, as are also their homes, food, color, and environment. Finally,
the animal's meaning in the economy of nature and its value to man are
the points studied. Along with the careful study of a typical form,
related animals are examined in a more general and cursory manner. The
children are taught to remember that while they have dominion over the
animals they are at the same time under obligations to them. Disregard
of these duties is looked upon as rudeness. Animal stories form a part
of the instruction. After studying the chosen types a review takes
notice of common characters and separates animals into classes.
Instruction is based on a text.
_Class V._ (Two hours weekly.) _Plants._ (Forty hours.) _Dicotyledonous
plants._ Bluebells, buttercups, strawberry, apple trees, pea, clover,
beans, cherry, plum, dandelion, blueberry, heather, potato, tobacco,
willow, birch, hazel, and others, studied under their regular headings
or in their special families.
_Monocotyledonous plants._ Rye, barley, wheat, oats, timothy, lily of
the valley, pine, fir, juniper, in connection with respective families.
_Flowerless plants._ Ferns, moss, mushrooms.
_Foreign useful plants._ Coffee, tea, cotton, sugar cane, rice, maize,
orange, palms, spices. All plants are studied carefully under their
respective subdivisions. As in the consideration of animals, the growth,
vital organs, habitat, and use of plants are studied, as are also their
grouping, fruit, etc. About fifty plants are studied carefully and
others are related to them. The children are taught not to injure plants
or trees.
_Animals._ (Twenty hours.) Adder, lizard, crocodile, turtle, frog, toad,
mackerel, pike, salmon, trout, herring, haddock, flounder, eel, shark,
cabbage butterfly, silk worm, moth, bee, bumble-bee, wasp, ant, fly,
gnat, grasshopper, spider, lobster, crab, angleworm, leech, trichina,
snail, mussel, star-fish, sea urchin, coral, sponge, etc. Instruction
along same line as in Class IV.
_Physics._ (Sixteen hours.) Based on a text. Instruction to be
accompanied by experiments whenever possible--otherwise illustrated by
drawings and models.
_Solids._ Resistance to change in form: hardness, elasticity. Resistance
to change of extensity: compressibility, porosity, adhesion, cohesion.
_Liquids._ No fixed form, apparent unchangeability of extensity,
adhesion to solids, solution of solids, mixing of liquids, endosmose.
_Gases._ No definite form, attraction, diffusion, absorption.
_Gravitation._ Weight, units of weight, weighing, relation between
weight and size, force of weight as a cause of movement, hindrances to
movement, forces in equilibrium.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account