We may briefly mention that group of botanical phenomena, by which
the botanist Noll has been led to the concept of what he calls
“morphaesthesia,” or the “feeling” for form; a concept, the full
discussion of which would lead to almost the same conclusions as our
analysis of the harmonious systems has done. In the Siphoneae, a
well-known order of marine algae with a very complicated organisation
as to their exterior form, the protoplasm which contains the nuclei is
in a constant state of circulation round the whole body, the latter
not being divided by proper cell-walls. On account of this constant
movement it is certainly impossible to refer morphogenetic localisation
to definite performances of the nuclei. Nor can any sort of structure
in the outer protoplasmic layer, which is fixed, be responsible for
it, for there is no such structure there: hence there must be a sort
of feeling on the part of the plant for its relative body localities,
and on account of this feeling morphogenesis occurs. This “feeling” is
styled “morphaesthesia” by Noll, and to it he tries to refer all sorts
of different botanical form-phenomena,[70] for instance what is called
“autotropism,” that is, the fact that branches of plants always try to
reassume their proper angle with regard to their orientation on the main
axis, if this orientation has been disturbed. It may be an open question
if this particular application of the theory is right: certainly
there seems to be much truth in the establishment of the concept of
morphaesthesia, and we only have to object to its psychological name.
But that may be done in a more general form on a later occasion.
[70] Certain phenomena of the physiology of growth of *Geranium
Robertianum*, recently discussed by Francé from a vitalistic point of
view (*Zeitschr. Entw. lehre*. 1, 1907, Heft iv.), might also belong
here. I cannot see an independent proof of vitalism in these facts if
taken by themselves; a pre-existing “machine” cannot be absolutely
excluded here.
RESTITUTIONS OF THE SECOND ORDER
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account