In the hydroid polyp *Tubularia*, already familiar to us as being a most
typical representative of the harmonious-equipotential systems, a very
interesting phenomenon has been discovered[71], almost unparalleled at
present but nevertheless of a general importance, a phenomenon that
we may call a restitution of a restitution, or a restitution of the
second order. You know that the first appearance of the new head of
*Tubularia*, after an operation, consists in the formation of two rings
of red lines, inside the stem, these rings being the primordia of the
new tentacles. I removed the terminal ring by a second operation soon
after it had arisen, disturbing in this way the process of restitution
itself: and then the process of restitution itself became regulated. The
organism indeed changed its course of morphogenesis, which was serving
the purposes of a restitution, in order to attain its purpose in spite
of the new disturbance which had occurred. For instance, it sometimes
formed two rings out of the one that was left to it, or it behaved
in a different way. As this difference of morphogenetic procedure is
a problem by itself, to be discussed farther on, we shall postpone a
fuller description of this case of a restitution of the second degree.
[71] Driesch, *Arch. Entw. Mech.* 5, 1897.
At present I do not see any way of proving independently the autonomy of
life by a discussion of these phenomena; their analysis, I think, would
again lead us to our problem of localisation and to nothing else; at
least in such an exact form of reasoning as we demand.
ON THE “EQUIFINALITY” OF RESTITUTIONS[72]
[72] Driesch, *Arch. Entw. Mech.* 14, 1902.
I have told you already that *Tubularia* in the phenomena of the
regulation of restitutions offers us a second problem of a great general
importance, the problem of the *Equifinality of Restitutions*. There
indeed may occur restitutions, starting from one and the same initial
state and leading to one and the same end, but using very different
means, following very different ways in the different individuals of one
and the same species, taken from the same locality, or even colony.
Imagine that you have a piece of paper before you and wish to sketch
a landscape. After drawing for some time you notice that you have
miscalculated the scale with regard to the size of the paper, and
that it will not be possible to bring upon the paper the whole of the
landscape you want. What then can you do? You either may finish what you
have begun to draw, and may afterwards carefully join a new piece of
paper to the original one and use that for the rest of the drawing; or
you may rub out all you have drawn and begin drawing to a new scale; or
lastly, instead of continuing as you began, or erasing altogether, you
may compromise as best you can by drawing here, and erasing there, and
so you may complete the sketch by changing a little, according to your
fancy, the proportions as they exist in nature.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account