In the animal kingdom it is chiefly and almost solely the phenomena
of regeneration proper which offer typical instances of our systems,
since adventitious restitution, though occurring for instance in the
restitution of the lens of vertebrates from the iris, and though
connected also with the events in regeneration proper,[126] is of but
secondary importance in animal restitution, at least, if compared with
restitution in plants. If we study the regeneration of a leg in the
common newt, we find that it may take place from every section, the
point of amputation being quite at our choice. Without regarding here
the exact order of the regeneration phenomena, which is almost unknown
at present, we in any case can say without any doubt that the line
of consecutive possible cross-sections forms a complex-morphogenetic
system, as every one of them is able to give rise to a complex organ,
viz. the foot and part of the leg. It is an open question whether this
complex system is to be called “equipotential” or not. It indeed seems
to be inequipotential at the first glance, for each single section has
to form a different organogenetic totality, namely, always that specific
totality which had been cut off; but if we assume hypothetically that
the real “Anlage” which is produced immediately by the cells of the
wounded surface is the very same for all of them, and that it is the
actual state of organisation which determines to what result this
Anlage is to lead,[127] we may say that the series of consecutive
cross-sections of a newt’s leg does form a morphogenetic system of the
complex-equipotential type, promoting secondary regulations of form.
[126] The “regeneration” of the brain of annelids for instance is far
better regarded as an adventitious formation than as regeneration
proper: nothing indeed goes on here at the locality of the wound; a new
brain is formed out of the ectoderm at a certain distance from it.
[127] A full “analytical theory of regeneration” has been developed
elsewhere (*Organ. Regul.* p. 44, etc.). I can only mention here that
many different problems have to be studied by such a theory. The
formation of the “Anlage” out of the body and the differentiation of
it into the completely formed results of regeneration are two of them.
The former embraces the question about the potencies not only of the
regenerating body but of the elements of the Anlage also; the latter
has to deal with the specific order of the single acts of regenerative
processes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account