The science of beauty, as developed in nature and applied in artHay, D. R. (David Ramsay)
Philosophy
The science of beauty, as developed in nature and applied in art
Hay, D. R. (David Ramsay)
Aesthetics; Nature (Aesthetics); Proportion (Art)
surface of the earth is so profusely decorated, an almost endless variety
of systematic arrangements of beautiful figures, often so perfectly
symmetrical in their combination, that the most careful application
of the angleometer could scarcely detect the slightest deviation from
geometrical precision; while, amongst the masses of foliage by which
the forms of many trees are divided and subdivided into parts, as also
amongst the hills and valleys, the mountains and ravines, which divide
the earth’s surface, we find in every possible variety of aspect the
beauty produced by that irregular species of symmetry which characterises
the picturesque.
In like manner, we find in wild as well as cultivated flowers the
most symmetrical distributions of colours accompanying an equally
precise species of harmony in their various kinds of contrasts, often
as mathematically regular as the geometric diagrams by which writers
upon colour sometimes illustrate their works; while in the general
colouring of the picturesque beauties of nature, there is an endless
variety in its distributions, its blendings, and its modifications. In
the forms and colouring of animals, too, the same endless variety of
regular and irregular symmetry is to be found. But the highest degree of
beauty in nature is the result of an equal balance of uniformity with
variety. Of this the human figure is an example; because, when it is
of those proportions universally acknowledged to be the most perfect,
its uniformity bears to its variety an apparently equal ratio. The
harmony of combination in the normal proportions of its parts, and the
beautifully simple harmony of succession in the normal melody of its
softly undulating outline, are the perfection of symmetrical beauty,
while the innumerable changes upon the contour which arise from the
actions and attitudes occasioned by the various emotions of the mind,
are calculated to produce every species of picturesque beauty, from the
softest and most pleasing to the grandest and most sublime.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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