The science of beauty, as developed in nature and applied in artHay, D. R. (David Ramsay)
Philosophy
The science of beauty, as developed in nature and applied in art
Hay, D. R. (David Ramsay)
Aesthetics; Nature (Aesthetics); Proportion (Art)
It has been shewn that in harmonic combinations of musical sounds, the
æsthetic feeling produced by their agreement depends upon the relation
they bear to each other with reference to the number of pulsations
produced in a given time by the fundamental note of the scale to which
they belong; and that the more simply they relate to each other in this
way the more perfect the harmony, as in the common chord of the first
scale, the relations of whose parts are in the simple ratios of 2:1, 3:2,
and 5:4. It is equally consistent with this law, that when applied to
form in the composition of an assortment of figures of any kind, their
respective proportions should bear a very simple ratio to each other in
order that a definite and pleasing harmony may be produced amongst the
various parts. Now, this is as effectually done by forming them upon the
harmonic divisions of the right angle as musical harmony is produced by
sounds resulting from harmonic divisions of a vibratory body.
Having in previous works[7] given the requisite illustrations of this
fact in full detail, I shall here confine myself to the most simple kind,
taking for my first example one of the finest specimens of classical
architecture in the world—the front portico of the Parthenon of Athens.
The angles which govern the proportions of this beautiful elevation are
the following harmonic parts of the right angle—
Tonic Dominant Mediant Subtonic Supertonic
Angles. Angles. Angles. Angle. Angles.
(¹⁄₂) (¹⁄₃) (¹⁄₅) (¹⁄₇) (¹⁄₉)
(¹⁄₄) (¹⁄₆) (¹⁄₁₀) (¹⁄₁₈)
(¹⁄₈)
(¹⁄₁₆)
[Sidenote: Plate II.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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