The science of beauty, as developed in nature and applied in artHay, D. R. (David Ramsay)
Philosophy
The science of beauty, as developed in nature and applied in art
Hay, D. R. (David Ramsay)
Aesthetics; Nature (Aesthetics); Proportion (Art)
“In the worship of the beautiful, and in that alone, we are inferior to
the Greeks. Let us therefore be glad to borrow from them; not slavishly,
but with a wise adaptation—not exclusively, but with a cunning selection;
in art, as in religion, let us learn to prove all things, and hold fast
that which is good—not merely one thing which is good, but all good
things—Classicalism, Mediævalism, Modernism—let us have and hold them
all in one wide and lusty embrace. Why should the world of art be
more narrow, more monotonous, than the world of nature? Did God make
all the flowers of one pattern, to please the devotees of the rose or
the lily; and did He make all the hills, with the green folds of their
queenly mantles, all at one slope, to suit the angleometer of the most
mathematical of decorators? I trow not. Let us go and do likewise.”
I here take for granted, that what the lecturer meant by “the worship of
the beautiful,” is the production and appreciation of works of art in
which beauty should be a primary element; and judging from the remains
which we possess of such works as were produced by the ancient Grecians,
our inferiority to them in these respects cannot certainly be denied.
But I must reiterate what I have often before asserted, that it is
not by borrowing from them, however cunning our selection, or however
wise our adaptations, that this inferiority is to be removed, but by
a re-discovery of the science which these ancient artists must have
employed in the production of that symmetrical beauty and chaste elegance
which pervaded all their works for a period of nearly three hundred
years. And I hold, that as in religion, so in art, there is only one
truth, a grain of which is worth any amount of philological eloquence.
I also take for granted, that what is meant by Classicalism in the
above quotation, is the ancient Grecian style of art; by Mediævalism,
the semi-barbaric style of the middle ages; and by Modernism, that
chaotic jumble of all previous styles and fashions of art, which is the
peculiar characteristic of our present school, and which is, doubtless,
the result of a system of education based upon plagiarism and mere
imitation. Therefore a recommendation to embrace with equal fervour “as
good things,” these very opposite artic_isms_ must be a doctrine as
mischievous in art as it would be in religion to recommend as equally
good things the various _isms_ into which it has also been split in
modern times.
Now, “the world of nature” and “the world of art” have not that equality
of scope which this lecturer on beauty ascribes to them, but differ very
decidedly in that particular. Neither will it be difficult to shew why
“the world of art _should_ be more narrow than the world of nature”—that
it should be thereby rendered more monotonous does not follow.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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