The Science of Fingerprints: Classification and UsesUnited States. Federal Bureau of Investigation
Science
The Science of Fingerprints: Classification and Uses
United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation
Fingerprints
In the files of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, all prints
bearing an age of 55 through 74 are filed in the "Reference" group and
all prints bearing an age of 75 years or more are filed in the
"Presumptive Dead" file. Persons 75 years of age or older, in regard
to crime, may be considered as generally inactive and thus are filed
as "Presumptive Dead." Such a group provides for removing from the
other files the cards concerning those of whom no notice is ever
received as to death.
A separate file should be maintained for deceased persons, for
possible future reference.
A separate file should be maintained for all prints bearing
amputations and which have an unequivocal statement or marking from
the contributor to that effect.
Permanent scars also may be utilized for this purpose, giving three
more groupings: those prints having permanent scars in the right hand,
those having a scar in the left, and those in which scars appear in
both hands. A separate file may be maintained for mutilated prints
whether or not the permanent-scar division is used. This is usually
composed of prints so badly mutilated, or so mutilated about the cores
and deltas, that intentional mutilation is suspected.
[Illustration: 354]
+--------------+ +--------------+ +--------------+ +--------------+
| WHORL | |CENTRAL POCKET| | DUAL LOOP | | ACCIDENTAL |
| -W- | | LOOP | | -D- | | -X- |
| | | | | | | |
|[Illustration]| |[Illustration]| |[Illustration]| |[Illustration]|
+--------------+ +--------------+ +--------------+ +--------------+
PATTERN HAVING PATTERN HAVING TWO SEPARATE TWO OR MORE
ONE CORE. LINE ONE CORE. LINE AND DISTINCT DIFFERENT TYPES
DRAWN FROM DRAWN FROM LOOPS IN ONE PATTERN.
DELTA TO DELTA DELTA TO DELTA ANY UNUSUAL
CUTS ONE OR CUTS NO PATTERN NOT
MORE RECURVES RECURVES DEFINED IN
OTHER
CLASSIFICATIONS
CHAPTER V
_Classification of Scarred Patterns--Amputations--Missing at Birth_
_Classification of scarred patterns_
Emphasis should be placed upon the necessity for fully referencing all
scarred patterns. In connection with their proper classification, the
following rules should be observed:
- When an impression is so scarred that neither the general
type of pattern nor the ridge tracing or count can be
determined with reasonable accuracy, the impression should
be given both the general type value and the
subclassification value of the corresponding finger of the
other hand.
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