The Science of Fingerprints: Classification and UsesUnited States. Federal Bureau of Investigation
Science
The Science of Fingerprints: Classification and Uses
United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation
Fingerprints
If, however, in the case of an injured finger, observation is made of
the ridges of the finger itself and indicated on the print, this
classification should be, insofar as it is possible, utilized. For
example, a missing impression labeled "ulnar loop of about 8 counts"
by the individual taking the prints, should be searched in the
subsecondary as both I and O but should not be referenced as a pattern
other than a loop. If the finger is used as the final, or key, it
should be searched enough counts on each side of 8 to allow for
possible error in the counting by the contributor using his naked
eye.
CHAPTER VI
_Filing Sequence_
The sequence must be arranged properly at all times to make possible
the most accurate work. Prints are sequenced and filed in this order,
according to:
I. _Primary:_
1 32.
- to --
1 32
In the primary classification the denominator remains constant until
all numerator figures have been exhausted from 1 to 32. All prints
with the primary 1 over 1 are filed together. These are followed by 2
over 1, 3 over 1, 4 over 1, etc., until 32 over 1 is reached. The next
primary is 1 over 2, then 2 over 2, etc., until 32 over 2 is reached.
Eventually, through the use of each denominator figure and the
elimination of each numerator over each denominator, the 32 over 32
primary will be reached.
Even in the smaller collections of fingerprints, it will be found that
the groups which are arranged under the individual primaries filed in
sequence, from 1 over 1 to 32 over 32, will be too voluminous for
expeditious searching.
II. _Secondary:_
A. Secondary small-letter group:
A rW3r.
- to ----
A rW3r
Most intricate of all the individual sequences is the small-letter
sequence. It is less difficult if the following method is used:
1. Sequence according to the patterns in the index fingers, grouped
A W.
- to -
A W
When small letters are present, there are 25 possible combinations
which can appear in the index fingers. They are as follows:
A T R U W
- - - - -
A A A A A
A T R U W
- - - - -
T T T T T
A T R U W
- - - - -
R R R R R
A T U R W
- - - - -
U U U U U
A T U R W
- - - - -
W W W W W
2. Within each group sequence:
a. The denominator, by--
(1) Count of the small letters (lesser preceding the greater).
(2) Position of the small letters (those to the left preceding those
to the right).
(3) Type of small letter (sequence a, t, r).
b. The numerator, by--
(1) Count.
(2) Position.
(3) Type.
Thus
A T
- precedes -
A A
A A
--- precedes ---
rAt A3t
A A
-- precedes --
aA Aa
A A
-- precedes --
At Ar
aA aAa
--- precedes ---
aAr aAr
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account