The Scientific Tourist through Ireland: in which the traveller is directed to the principal objects of antiquity, art, science & the picturesque — John Shaqi
The Scientific Tourist through Ireland: in which the traveller is directed to the principal objects of antiquity, art, science & the picturesqueWalford, Thomas
History
The Scientific Tourist through Ireland: in which the traveller is directed to the principal objects of antiquity, art, science & the picturesque
Walford, Thomas
Ireland -- Description and travel
round the spacious bays and jutting promontories.
LOUGH NEAGH is the largest lake of fresh water in Europe, with the
exception of Ladoga, Onega, and Geneva, being 20 m. by 12; and
the country round it being level, the furthest shores cannot be
distinguished from any part of its circumference; so that it resembles
an ocean, particularly in stormy weather, when the waves break
suddenly and are dangerous for boats. See Ram Island with its Round
Tower: inquire for Gems, Crystals, and Petrifactions. The ride from
Belfast, of about 16 m. is delightful; and nothing can be finer than
the view bursting on the tourist from the top of Mount Devis, whether
he contemplates Lough Neagh, or turns round to admire the extensive
prospect over the County Down and Irish Channel, towards the Isle of
Man, and even the distant mountains of Wales. Though this extensive
inland sea receives no less than eight rivers, yet the only outlet to
the whole collected mass of water is on the N.W. extremity, at Toom,
whence passing through a small lake, Lough Beg, it forms the river
Bann, which runs into the sea at Coleraine. The great disproportion
between the outlet and the influx has given rise to a conjecture
of subterraneous passages; but not the smallest indication of such
a phenomenon has yet been discovered,--so that the great means of
reduction must be by exhalation: to this it may be added, that in the
dry season the efflux is so trifling as to be waded at Toom, where it
is less than knee-deep; whilst on the other hand, in the wet season,
most of the rivers being mountainous, the influx is so sudden and so
greatly extensive, that 10,000 acres are often covered, which were
dry in summer. The geologist may also notice the well-authenticated
fact that, the Lough often interrupts its own course to the sea, by
the quantities of sand and gravel which it deposits in the channel:
all those impediments are frequently accelerated, though sometimes
removed, by the casual direction and force of the winds: hence the
dilatation and contraction have not been as yet reduced to any role;
but the fact is certain that its strongest tendency is towards
expansion, its actual encroachments being marked and known; for in one
place it has encompassed one Ch., (Ballyscullen) drowned great part of
the parish, and still seems gaining on the land. It must be remembered
that this Lough is perhaps the shallowest piece of water in the world
of such an extent, being no where deeper than 11 fathoms. The trade
carried on upon the Lough has of late years received considerable
additions from three navigable canals; one of which leads to Newry,
where a river runs into the sea at Carlingford; the second, through
Lisburn, gains the sea at Belfast; and the third takes a direction
westerly, for inland purposes. In stormy weather the waves break so
short and dash with such violence against the shoals at the foot of
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