Note: Images of the original pages are available through Internet Archive. See https://archive.org/details/scottishparlia00rait THE SCOTTISH PARLIAMENT Before the Union of the Crowns by ROBERT S. RAIT Fellow of New College, Oxford London Blackie & Son, Limited, 50 Old Bailey, E.C. Glasgow and Dublin 1901 CONTENTS PAGE PREFATORY NOTE v INTRODUCTION vii THE SCOTTISH PARLIEMENT BEFORE THE UNION OF CROWNS 1 I. ORIGIN, MEMBERSHIP, AND METHOD 13 II. THE INFLUENCE OF PARLIEMENT 60 APPENDIX 119 PREFATORY NOTE The outline of the history of the Scottish Parliament, up to the Union of the Crowns, contained in the present work, is based upon the Essay on the Scottish Parliament, to which was adjudged, in 1899, the Stanhope Prize in the University of Oxford. A large portion of it has appeared in the _English Historical Review_ for April and July 1900, and to the Editors of that periodical thanks are due for their courteous permission to reprint. Although the main theme closes with the Union of the Crowns in 1603, it has been thought desirable to include a brief sketch of the history of the Estates up to the Union of the Kingdoms in 1707; but the section dealing with the seventeenth century makes no attempt to do more than provide a very brief outline of general tendencies. The writer wishes to make acknowledgments of helpful criticism, received in the later stages of the preparation of this book, from Professor Lodge of Edinburgh, and from Mr. H. A. L. Fisher, Fellow and Tutor of New College. To Mr. Fisher, his former teacher (not of History alone), who continues to the colleague the same unfailing sympathy and kindness which he bestowed upon the pupil, the author gladly takes this opportunity of expressing his especial gratitude, together with the hope that a debt so pleasant may be allowed to increase through many years to come. R. S. R. NEW COLLEGE, OXFORD, _January, 1901_. INTRODUCTION